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Steering play

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by russo, Apr 29, 2006.

  1. Apr 29, 2006
    russo

    russo Hope is not a method

    Norris, Tennessee
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    Oct 28, 2005
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    498
    Just got back from getting my alignment checked and toe in set. The tech mentioned I might have a little much play in the steering wheel.

    It's about 3 inches, and I was happy with it. Now I don 't know. All the old jeeps I have driven have had some play in the wheel. I always thought it was a good thing. I have had the wheel snatched from my hand on more than one occaision as the jeep or truck I was driving started to track in a rut. A guy could break his arm that way.

    So --- how much play sould be in the wheel?
     
  2. Apr 29, 2006
    sparky

    sparky Sandgroper Staff Member Founder

    Perth, WA
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    None IMO. W/ the Ross steering you're doing well to have 1" to .5" though.
     
  3. Apr 29, 2006
    russo

    russo Hope is not a method

    Norris, Tennessee
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    Hmmm. Sounds like I may need to do a little adjustment. I looked at the service manual and the Rebuilder's Guide and am a little confised about how to adjust the play. Any other resources out there that may be helpful, or does anyone here have some tips:? ?
     
  4. Apr 29, 2006
    sparky

    sparky Sandgroper Staff Member Founder

    Perth, WA
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    Make sure the bellcrank is in good shape, bushings in it. Check the drag link ends make sure the springs are good. I had broken ones in my '62 when I first got it. Replacing them made a world of difference. Check the tie rod ends for wear too.

    Oh and kingpin bearings. But I'm hoping since you had it aligned that you've replaced those.

    There's adjustment on the box too but I'd check the draglinks, TRE, and bellcrank first.
     
  5. Apr 29, 2006
    russo

    russo Hope is not a method

    Norris, Tennessee
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    ???:?
     
  6. Apr 29, 2006
    sparky

    sparky Sandgroper Staff Member Founder

    Perth, WA
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    You asked for tips or advice, I told you what I've done and would do. Sorry if it's not what you wanted to read? :(
     
  7. Apr 29, 2006
    Hippo393

    Hippo393 Jeepless

    Charlotte, NC
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    Sep 22, 2002
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    I'll jump in here....
    Each movement of the wheel should translate into movement somewhere in between there & the wheels. First thing to do is to identify where the play is. Have an assistant turn the wheel back & forth while you peer down into the engine bay, or while lying on your back underneath.
     
  8. Apr 29, 2006
    sparky

    sparky Sandgroper Staff Member Founder

    Perth, WA
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    What Alan said. I often forget that folks may not intuitively understand that. :oops:

    Seems Russo is having problems seeing my posts though. He sent me an e-mail can't read my posts or my PMs to him. We're working on it. That's why the confusion from both of us.
     
  9. Apr 29, 2006
    russo

    russo Hope is not a method

    Norris, Tennessee
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    Oct 28, 2005
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    Thanks Hippo393. For some reason I cannot read Sparky's posts. Yours is fine.

    I have all new tie rods and end and have a rebuild drag link. All of that is tight and has no slop in it. I think the problem is in the Ross box.

    Cn you translate Sparky for me? I can only see his avaitar - no words.
     
  10. Apr 29, 2006
    russo

    russo Hope is not a method

    Norris, Tennessee
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    Oct 28, 2005
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    I have some bug in my system Sparky. Switched to the wife's computer and I see you fine. Guess I'll have to do some electronic trouble shooting as well.

    All the tie rods and ends as well as all of the springs and cups in the drag link are new. I have not change the kig pin bearings, but my play seems to be between the wheel and the steering gear box.
     
  11. Apr 29, 2006
    russo

    russo Hope is not a method

    Norris, Tennessee
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    Well Sparky, I have the computer glitch fixed now. I'll focus on the jeep. Bet you thought I had lost what little mind I had leftR) .

    It's time for a :beer:
     
  12. Apr 29, 2006
    sparky

    sparky Sandgroper Staff Member Founder

    Perth, WA
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    LOL! Focus on the steering box then I'd say. :beer:
     
  13. Apr 29, 2006
    zed

    zed Iowa- Gateway to Nebraska

    central iowa
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    having gone through this (like many of us..:rofl: )

    i suggest that you do as hippo mentioned. a little play at each part or junction adds up to a much bigger amount at the wheel.

    there are ross rebuild kits. but i seem to remember in my fsm (section 0-5 page 315) the section on steering gear adjustment. there are two adjustments on the ross box.

    since you have new tre's, check to make sure the bellcrank is solid and and has no play.

    but i would recommend that you "wiggle" the steering wheel and simply watch as the different pieces move back and forth. paying attention to the "slip" between each piece.

    more people will chime in, i am sure.
     
  14. Apr 29, 2006
    Jeeper Preacher

    Jeeper Preacher My Little Grill Girls

    Wilmington, NC
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    Feb 18, 2006
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    I've got 3 inches of play as well! I thought it was normal...thanks Russo for posting this!!
     
  15. Apr 30, 2006
    willysnut

    willysnut Banned

    Newnan, Ga.
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    Oct 8, 2003
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    I had several more inches of freeplay than that, changed out the bushing style bellcrank to the "modern" bearing style using a rebuild kit. Now have lees than three inches of freeplay, the remaining is in my Ross.
     
  16. Apr 30, 2006
    Howard Eisenhauer

    Howard Eisenhauer Administrator Staff Member

    Tantallon, Nova...
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    FWIW we had Tonka's steering system overhauled one time by a "Real" mechanic, he went through it one end to the other. When he was done the steering feel was as good as any vehicle I've ever driven, no slop in the wheel at all. Not too tight either, just a nice smooth action from stop to stop.

    I don't know if anybody else mentioned it but one of the items he replaced was the sector shaft bushing in the box & he reamed it to the proper size, this is one of those items that seems to get overlooked by most folks.

    Hmmm, this may be a good point to list everything that should be checked-


    Steering column- check shaft for verticle movement, could be wrong shims or bad ball bearings. Also check side to side movement of wheel for the bearing in the top of the column

    Steerinb box- check the sector shaft pins for flat spots. These are designed to wear down instead the steering shaft spiral groove. They should be tight in the middl of the range with a little looseness towards the ends of travel. Also the sector shaft bearing- make sure the sector shaft doesn't wobble in there-

    Pitman arm- check the ball on the end for worn spots

    Drag link- check the brass bushings in the ends for wear, check the springs for sproing.

    Bellcrank- check for wobble (bad bearings & check the ball for wear like you did for the pitman arm.

    Tie rod ends- check for slop

    Knucle bearings- check for correct tension per the FSM proccedure.


    Anybody think of anything else?

    H.
     
  17. Apr 30, 2006
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    Good list Howard! I'll add what the adjustment does on the side of the box, for those who don't know. Both the worm gear groove and the sector shaft pins are tapered, the tapered pins of course go down into the groove. The adjustment on the side simply regulates the clearance between the 2 by the center bolt pushing against the sector shaft on the end. When trying to lessen free play loosen the locking nut and turn clockwise on the slotted screw which pushes the sector shaft deeper in the groove. Reverse the procedure if too tight. When done hold the slotted bolt with a screwdriver and tighten the nut. Done!
     
  18. Apr 30, 2006
    russo

    russo Hope is not a method

    Norris, Tennessee
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    There's a lot of good info in this thread. Thanks guys. I tightened the drag link a little at both ends and made the adjustment Glenn described. She's much better. I may have to pull it down and rebuild the gear box, but that's a next winter project. Shoulda done it while I had the tub off:rofl: .

    Anyone ever pull a Ross box through the floor pan access plates?
     
  19. May 1, 2006
    twiggs

    twiggs Work in progress

    Blue Ridge, GA
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    One other that you may or may not notice is your cross member that your bell crank is mounted to. It can be cracked/rusted/weak, and cause more play in the steering.
     
  20. May 1, 2006
    Hippo393

    Hippo393 Jeepless

    Charlotte, NC
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    Good question. I don't think it's possible unless you cut through the floor. In hindsight (which was a whole 2 wks ago) I should have done that because the alternative was lowering the steering box & column from underneath. I mangled up 3 brake lines & a few knuckles in the process of uninstall. :(

    BTW, Krage now has a sector shaft, oil seal, and gasket for the V6 Ross box!! :) The sector shaft repro did require a teensy bit of shaving w/ a grinder so it'd clear the box throughout its sweep thru the box, but works great. Super tight steering now! :)
     
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