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SM465 vs T18 vs other options?

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by CJ5-GCR, Sep 21, 2010.

  1. Sep 21, 2010
    CJ5-GCR

    CJ5-GCR New Member

    Culver City, CA
    Joined:
    Sep 5, 2010
    Messages:
    46
    Ok, My Jeep 1967 CJ5 Dauntless, T86, D18

    I have an SM465,
    I have a line on 2 Ford T18's (I run across conflicting info about adapting these)
    I want a crawl gear,
    I am worried about transmission case size SM465 seems very tall. (does it want to hang lower than stock?)
    I am worried about the gear gap in the 4spds from 2nd to 3rd vs engine power.
    I don't know if the 225 bell housing is GM bolt pattern (I'll have it out soon) on trans side.

    So before I spend for bearing kits and adapters I would like to address the issues. I have searched the threads and haven't found any specifics that talked to me.

    SM465 2nd gear=3.58 to 3rd gear=1.57
    T86 1st gear=2.79 to 2nd gear=1.68

    That's a big jump in gearing just for my '1st' gear on the street. Will my little V6 pull that ok?

    Ground clearance is always a premium. I won't be lifting my Jeep as I'm trying to keep a semi stock appearance. Will that SM465 hang lower than the T86?

    I won't be rock crawling but I do like to be able to walk faster than my truck at idle ;) (a holdover from my Unimog days)

    Anyway, these are my concerns so far. Engine thru transfer is coming out this weekend, I'll be counting splines and measuring holes in preparation for a parts order.

    Facts, figures, links to threads are all welcome!

    Thanks for reading
    George

    PS (please excuse any typos, my iPhone thinks it's smarter than I am)
    Posted via Mobile Device
     
  2. Sep 21, 2010
    Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Albertville, AL
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    5,349
    Any 4 speed will hang lower than the stock 3 speed. They are huge compared to a t90, t86, t14. The sm465 is the largest and requires more work to adapt it (complete disassembly). The 225 belhousing is a GM pattern so the sm420 and the sm465 bolt to it. The sm420 bolts up easily to it, the sm465 requires machine work to the bearing retainer and the belhousing to accept the larger bearing retainer of the sm465. The t18 will bolt up if it is the ford 2wd version. It will still need some minor work but its not hard.
    The v6 will pull the gear spread of these transmissions fine.
    Go to the knowledge page of the Novak adapters website, you will find all the info you need. You do realize wou will need driveshaft work, crossmember work and probably floorpan work. These are not simple bolts ins due to there size and the parts you are replacing.

    http://www.novak-adapt.com/knowledge/transmission_gateway.htm
     
  3. Sep 21, 2010
    CJ5-GCR

    CJ5-GCR New Member

    Culver City, CA
    Joined:
    Sep 5, 2010
    Messages:
    46
    Yes! I know there will be other crossmember/floor mods and disassembly reassembly. I just worried about that gear spread and the ground clearance.
    I have most of the skills and tools to get the job done and I look forward to it I just want to get the right fit in there. I'll go look at the T18's this weekend and read a bit more on Novak. I think it was Novak's site that originally confused me about afford T18's though.

    Thanks for the info on the bell housing.

    I currently like the idea of the "best" 4speed going in (best according to Novack) but if it costs to much clearance...
     
    Last edited: Sep 21, 2010
  4. Sep 21, 2010
    Vhunter

    Vhunter Member

    Redding, California
    Joined:
    Jun 26, 2005
    Messages:
    262
    I went down this trail in deciding which 4 speed to use, after looking at them all I went with the Ford T18 bolted up to my chevy 4 cylinder. It was simple to adapt to the chevy bellhousing and is the smallest 4 speed out there and fits the transmission hole in the floor board great. I had Parts mike machine down a new Ford T18 front bearing retainer for the Chevy bellhousing and to use a chevy throw out bearing. When I had the transmisson torn down for the rebuild, I drilled out the extra ears on the trans to mate to my chevy bellhousing. I like how compact this transmission is and it has a low first gear 6.42 and a nice spread between 2 thru. 3 gear. So, this was my choice, as for the SM465, this would be my second choice, but damm it is a big sucker!!!
     
  5. Sep 21, 2010
    bkd

    bkd Moderator Supreme Staff Member 2022 Sponsor

    K-Town Tenn.
    Joined:
    Apr 29, 2007
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    3,294
    T18 for size and ease of conversion.....I run one behind a Ford 5.0 and love it
    Jim
     
  6. Sep 21, 2010
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2003
    Messages:
    5,474
    The T18 is the smallest - as to the ground clearance drop, I would have to measure it (I have a SM465 installed, a T98 installed {same size as T18}, SM465 on the floor and a T18 on the floor). I think the shear size of the SM465 gives an impression it sticks down lower than it really does.
     
  7. Sep 22, 2010
    CJ5-GCR

    CJ5-GCR New Member

    Culver City, CA
    Joined:
    Sep 5, 2010
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    46
    I just read a bit more Novak. Finally noticed they give length as well as height measurements.
    T18 and SM465 are close in height. Both 3-4" taller than T86. I hope that is partially a taller top.

    If I go with Ford T18 what do I do for a bell housing? Or is it the same? Is this an adapter on the Novak site I am just not seeing?

    My next flurry of noob questions is going to be about disc on my axles D27/D44 plus locking/LSD and floating etc...

    Thanks everyone!

    I'll add pictures when things start to happen
    Posted via Mobile Device
     
    Last edited: Sep 22, 2010
  8. Sep 22, 2010
    dnb71R2

    dnb71R2 SuperDave 2023 Sponsor

    Grand Mesa, CO
    Joined:
    Aug 13, 2006
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    1,362
    Keep reading at the Novak site:
    http://www.novak-adapt.com/knowledge/ford_to_gm.htm

    I'm planning to install my Ford T-18 this winter. BTW, it requires complete dis-assembly for main shaft replacement.
     
  9. Sep 22, 2010
    scott milliner

    scott milliner Master Fabricator

    Seattle Wa.
    Joined:
    Dec 17, 2002
    Messages:
    2,362
    I installed the SM465 and it wasn't any lower then the T-90. I just had to add to the floor.

    As for the gearing? It work great with a V-6 and 4.27 gears.
     
  10. Sep 22, 2010
    Patrick

    Patrick Super Moderator Staff Member

    Los Alamos, NM
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
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    8,360
    I run a close ratio T18 from a factory '71 V6.
    It doesn't hang lower than the cross member, so it's larger size isn't an issue, as far as ground clearance goes.
     
  11. Sep 22, 2010
    CJ5-GCR

    CJ5-GCR New Member

    Culver City, CA
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    Sep 5, 2010
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    Hav you got any pictures of your cross member and ground clearance?
    Posted via Mobile Device
     
  12. Sep 22, 2010
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2003
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    I went out to the shop and did some measuring.
    Rough measurements from CL on the input (main gear) shaft of the tranny to the bottom of it:
    T90 6 3/4" plus the tcase looks to hang down another 1 1/2"
    T18 8 1/4"
    SM465 9"

    I have a T98 in a project now and measured from the BH flat where it mounts to the tranny and got @ 4 1/2"
    The SM465 only came to @ 3"

    Not sure if the BH bottoms are the same, didn't have time to crawl under and check that for sure.

    Just food for thougth.
     
  13. Sep 23, 2010
    scott milliner

    scott milliner Master Fabricator

    Seattle Wa.
    Joined:
    Dec 17, 2002
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    2,362
    [​IMG][/IMG]

    [​IMG][/IMG]
     
  14. Sep 23, 2010
    scott milliner

    scott milliner Master Fabricator

    Seattle Wa.
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  15. Sep 23, 2010
    windyhill

    windyhill Sponsor

    PA
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    Nov 4, 2006
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    I've done both and black t-18 is my vote! t-18 smaller, easier to disassemble and put new shaft in. both need front retainer turned down, both have 1" adapter. 465 has bushings that need to be pressed on and off a PITA while assembling and it is really big. I've run a t-18 in my 3b for over 10 years with no problems, on my cj6 project I went with the sm465 just to see how it was, and while it's a fine option, I liked doing the t-18 better.
     
    Last edited: Sep 23, 2010
  16. Sep 24, 2010
    CJ5-GCR

    CJ5-GCR New Member

    Culver City, CA
    Joined:
    Sep 5, 2010
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    Thanks for all the replies! I am going to go with the SM456 I already have. It should be indestructible in my little V6 Jeep, and adapt easiliy if I want to go 283/327/350 later on.

    I looked at the pics you all posted and then at my jeep.
    Made some measurements with the floor panels off.
    Seems like all that transmission will definitely fit under and I'll just mod the floor plates. No ground clearance lost at all.

    In fact it looks like I can gain some if I lose the E-brake drum and mod the cross-member a bit. This might require the Advanced Adapters short kit rather than the Novak so I can adjust the angle of the D18.

    Well, I'll start doing instead of planning and talking. I'll try to remember to take photos as I go.

    thanks
    again!

    george
     
  17. Sep 25, 2010
    Stagger

    Stagger New Member

    WV
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    Apr 5, 2010
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    4
    the only thing I would consider a to be a pain, after the install... foot placement for the gas pedal (The tunnel will be much larger than stock), and the X-member does get in the way sometimes even with 34's. As for the 465's performance... FANTASTIC. I run a 3.8L with 5.38's and couldn't be happier. The addition of a throttle solenoid makes crawling a dream.
     
  18. Sep 25, 2010
    djbutler

    djbutler Sponsor

    Rio Linda CA
    Joined:
    Nov 5, 2007
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    727
    I have the SM465 in my '69. I made a custom top cover over the transmission and clearance for the throttle pedal is an issue.

    I used the Advance short adapter and Herm's crossmember mount kit. It requires some welding to the crossmember. I lost about an inch of bottom clearance, I had to run about 2" of crossmember spacers between frame and crossmember. This amount of spacing gave me about 1/4 inch of clearance between the floor and the transfer case.

    This short adapter does help with driveline length, I have almost the stock length driveline again. It also allows for 3 different clocking angle options, I put mine all the way up to get as much ground clearance under the parking brake drum as I could get. This forced a lot of grinding to get clearance between the twin stick transfer case shifters and the side of the transmission case.

    Its a lot of work but worth it.

    Don
     
  19. Sep 25, 2010
    54cj3b

    54cj3b Member

    evergreen colorado
    Joined:
    Jul 7, 2010
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    236
    I did the same exact thing with mine

    [​IMG] this is not mine but its done identical

    it funny how some do stuff the same way not even seeing it done before lol worked out great
    [​IMG][​IMG]
     
  20. Sep 25, 2010
    CJ5-GCR

    CJ5-GCR New Member

    Culver City, CA
    Joined:
    Sep 5, 2010
    Messages:
    46
    Oh no. My doubts have been rekindled. I didn't think about pedal clearance. Boots for Jeeping are wide.

    Is it something a swinging pedal conversion would fix? Or is it simply to narrow in there?

    If I have to start thinking about modding my engine mounts to swing things to passenger I am selling this 465
     
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