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Trans swap

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by crash7, Oct 27, 2004.

  1. Oct 27, 2004
    crash7

    crash7 Sponsor

    Santa Clarita, Ca
    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2003
    Messages:
    166
    Plan on swapping out my M21 for a SM420 as soon as I can scrounge up the $$$ for the Novak adapter. Anybody know if I'll need to lengthen/shorten the driveshafts? I don't have the SM420 at my place to measure things out.

    Any other info on the swap would be great. Thanks
     
  2. Oct 27, 2004
    53Flattie

    53Flattie Intigator

    Easley, SC
    Joined:
    Sep 23, 2002
    Messages:
    855
  3. Oct 27, 2004
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2002
    Messages:
    3,437
    SM420
    Case length: 10.43
    Input shaft stickout, tip to case: 6.50

    My book shows that to be the same as "muncie car 4 speed", isn't that what the M21 is? You should measure the M21 to be sure.
    If so, then the difference in length will come only from the adapter(s).

    HTH
     
  4. Oct 27, 2004
    maxx

    maxx Banned

    Menlo Park, Ca
    Joined:
    Apr 22, 2003
    Messages:
    171
    I had an M22 which is about the same length as the M21 and they were quite a bit longer than a 420. IIRC almost double.
    As for the driveshafts, figure *around* 16" for the rear, and 28" for the front. Your mileage will vary due to lift, engine position, center support position etc, transmission height, etc.
    I have even read where the rear came out closer to 15".
     
  5. Oct 27, 2004
    crash7

    crash7 Sponsor

    Santa Clarita, Ca
    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2003
    Messages:
    166
    Thanks guys.

    Just found a site claiming the M21 is 21.5". Big difference from the SM420. Looks like new drivelines are in my future. I wonder if the bellhousings are similar in length?
     
  6. Oct 27, 2004
    JohnyJeep

    JohnyJeep BLOWING A XING NEAR U@2AM

    Beautiful Cody WY
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
    Messages:
    513
    I think the 420 and muncie M21 share the same bolt pattern, however I think I recall someone saying you have to access the bottom bolts from inside the bellhousing or something. I know with my 465 it just bolted up from the outside. Standard GM pattern.
    I think the 21.5" for the M21 is with the tailshaft housing still attached. IIRC the saginaw 4 speed (which is the same length as the M21) I removed from mine was about 11" long. 12 inches long with the AA 1" adapter installed.
    I did have to modify my driveshaft, but I also did the spring over which affected it too. Look on the positive side though, you can shorten the existing shaft,(cheaper) but if you need it longer you'll have to make a new one (expensiver) :D
     
  7. Oct 27, 2004
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2003
    Messages:
    5,474
    Looking to pull one from one of mine - rough measureing put the cross member within 1/2 inch of a T90 setup.
     
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