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f-head misfire at idle......still

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by jswigal, Jun 1, 2008.

  1. Jun 1, 2008
    jswigal

    jswigal Member

    Columbus, Ohio
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    Ok, so for those of you following/responding to my posts, you are pretty clear on the saga of getting my jeep running satisfactorily. Now I need help with the one little problem that will not go away, and has always been there: The misfire at idle....(those of you that have helped me previously, and know all that I have been through can skip the rest of this post now...)

    The jeep continues to have a misfire type condition at idle, only really noticeable at the exhaust pipe. It revs great, and runs great with even a little throttle. Has some hesitation when I initially apply the throttle. Still misses at idle though.....Any help would be wonderful, and graciously accepted.....

    So far I have replaced: cap, rotor, wires, points (gapped to .020), plugs (came gapped at .035, but I didn't think that .005 extra gap would cause any trouble), PCV valve.
    I have also: Cleaned the carb (spray on carb cleaner), changed the oil, set timing to 5* advance (should I maybe try to advance it more?) , checked for vacuum leaks with the carb cleaner method, and endlessly fiddled with the idle mixture.
    I will be doing a compression check in the next couple of days....
     
  2. Jun 1, 2008
    blevisay

    blevisay Oh Noooooooooooooooo! Staff Member

    Portland Tn.
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    Make sure timing is at 5* btdc without advance.......It will smooth out
     
  3. Jun 1, 2008
    jswigal

    jswigal Member

    Columbus, Ohio
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    sorry, thats what I meant....I disconnected and plugged the vacuum advance line when I timed it....
     
  4. Jun 1, 2008
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    :iagree:

    Play with the timing back and forth a bit and the misfire will go away. ;)
     
  5. Jun 1, 2008
    Don X

    Don X The Prodigal Moderator Staff Member 2023 Sponsor

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    It'll be interesting to see what the compression test shows.
     
  6. Jun 2, 2008
    Brian P

    Brian P Member

    Clarkdale Arizona
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    Just a thought, When you installed the new rotor and points did you happen to notice if the distributor shaft bushing was still good and that the reluctor was not excessively loose on the shaft, I have seen reluctors loose enough on the distributor shaft to almost close up a set of points when wiggled back and forth. Are the flyweights, flyweight pivot posts and springs still tight and serviceable.
     
  7. Jun 2, 2008
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    Keep in mind that the factory tune-up specs (in this case timing) should be considered merely a starting point, and not necessarily the be-all and end-all for every engine. So many things have changed since that engine was new, including the fuel quality, octane, lead/no-lead, not to mention the altitude at your specific location. Don't be afraid to experiment with retarding/advancing the timing to get the best results. In my experience, the little F- and L-head engines all have a "sweet spot" where they will idle like glass, but this may or may not not be where the engine has the best overall performance.
     
  8. Jun 2, 2008
    jswigal

    jswigal Member

    Columbus, Ohio
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    I will go experiment with the timing a bit more, and do the compression test. I just wasn't sure if I should stray too far from the stock specs....how far is safe for the timing?

    I haven't torn apart the distributor to inspect the weights and springs, but the shaft doesn't seem to have much play, (other than a little gear lash).
     
  9. Jun 2, 2008
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    There are no gears to have lash, the distributor shaft drops into a slot in the oil pump. The movement you are feeling is the mechanical advance, which is controlled by weights and springs under the breaker point plate.

    I would pull breaker point plate out and make sure the advance mechanism is free and operating properly. A tiny bit of light oil is all that is needed to keep it all moving freely, but the weights tend to get rusty and then stick.

    As for the timing, you really can't hurt much. If you get too far off the mark though the engine will run poorly.

    Good luck!
     
  10. Jun 2, 2008
    jswigal

    jswigal Member

    Columbus, Ohio
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    I'll check it out, and oil it up if needed. Thanks alot.....and stay tuned for compression test results.......(insert suspense here)
     
  11. Jun 2, 2008
    jswigal

    jswigal Member

    Columbus, Ohio
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    Ok.....so.......Compression reads like this:
    1-110, 2-100, 3-104, 4-96......New problem as well....the #4 plug had a nice coating of oil on it....I have been checking the plugs pretty regularly, and this is a new developement....What can I do? (this jeep is my daily driver, and I have to leave for work in 1/2 hour, what kind of danger am I facing?) Any ideas on what I should check next?
     
  12. Jun 2, 2008
    timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    Medford Mass USA
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    No danger - clean the plugs, put them back, drive it. Could be that the #4 cylinder is a little more worn than the others, and is the first to oil foul. Once it fouls, the misfire will make unburnt oil build up. Might switch to a hotter plug. A longer, hotter spark would help too, but I'm not sure what's practical on a F134 - maybe Pertronix with a MSD box? How old is the coil? What's the color of the spark?

    Compression readings aren't bad - mean is 103, +/- 10% is 113/93. In-spec for a used engine. Not sure what normal is for that engine, but I'd guess 100-120 nominal. Valves are most likely ok. Rings may be worn, but if so, the wear is even (good!). You might have some oil coming in through a valve guide - that won't show up on the compression test. Any smoke?

    Redo your compression test (just to be thorough) and repeat after adding about a teaspoon full of oil through the spark plug holes. This will indicate how worn the rings are.
     
  13. Jun 2, 2008
    blevisay

    blevisay Oh Noooooooooooooooo! Staff Member

    Portland Tn.
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    What Tim said
     
  14. Jun 2, 2008
    jswigal

    jswigal Member

    Columbus, Ohio
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    Will do tonight after I get off work (re check/oil in plug holes..).....I have only once or twice (a few weeks ago actually) had a small puff of blue smoke. None in quite a while though....
    Thanks alot for the piece of mind....Gotta go.
     
  15. Jun 2, 2008
    jswigal

    jswigal Member

    Columbus, Ohio
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    Does anyone have any suggestions for plugs that I should try? It seems to skip less now, (I still don't know where the oil is coming from, but I will check it out tomorrow.) Anyway, best plugs that I can pick up? And, should I add gap to the points maybe, to try and get a longer/hotter spark?
     
  16. Jun 3, 2008
    timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

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    Check the coil. What color is the spark?

    I'd just replace it. Carrying a spare coil is a good idea anyway, even if it doesn't help.

    With a Champion plug, you increase the number to get a hotter plug. Not sure about other brands, but they are probably the same.
     
  17. Jun 3, 2008
    jswigal

    jswigal Member

    Columbus, Ohio
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    Couldn't find anything about hotter plugs, but I got the right kind in it now.(non resistor/gapped at .030).....It turns out however that the #4 cylinder isn't igniting.....I hooked up an old plug and cranked it....the spark was weak looking and orange, or maybe yellow, something like that......So is it possible that the coil is on its way out, and since #4 has the weakest compression that its just not able to ignite where as the others are? (I pulled the plug wire while it was idling and there was no change, all others dropped rpm)
    (also turns out that the plugs I had not only had a gap of .035, but were the resistor type as well...fixed that)
    Any suggestions?
    What would be the best/cheap coil?
    Will the $20.00 duralast work, or should I go aftermarket?
     
    Last edited: Jun 3, 2008
  18. Jun 3, 2008
    Don X

    Don X The Prodigal Moderator Staff Member 2023 Sponsor

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    Is the plug wire okay? Try switching the wire with a wire from different cylinder (but make sure you keep the firing order the same) and see if there is any difference.
     
  19. Jun 3, 2008
    jswigal

    jswigal Member

    Columbus, Ohio
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    plug wires are all new......and it shows the same rpm on the timing light as all the others.....also, checked wire from coil, and it has an orange spark.....
     
  20. Jun 3, 2008
    Homebrew2

    Homebrew2 Member

    Dunlap, CA
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    I've had no probs with $20 coils (before and after the MSD box).

    BTW, is there some concensus about resistor vs non-resistor plugs? Mine had resistor when I got it and seems fine ... but maybe it could be better with non-resistor (?)
     
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