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F&R drum brakes, stopping power?

Discussion in 'Intermediate CJ-5/6/7/8' started by jeep4x4greg, Aug 2, 2007.

  1. Aug 3, 2007
    DANE

    DANE Denver '75 cj5 304

    Arvada, Colorado
    Joined:
    Jun 8, 2005
    Messages:
    15
    What special tools are available? I probability have been doing it the hard way.:oops:
     
  2. Aug 3, 2007
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2002
    Messages:
    3,437
  3. Aug 3, 2007
    jeep4x4greg

    jeep4x4greg Member

    Central IL
    Joined:
    Nov 28, 2006
    Messages:
    117

    my press is only 8"....it was free :)


    maybe i'll have to invest in a bigger one.


    so the question in my mind: i see you drillled the holes in sets of 3.....so that means you drilled 18.6667 sets of 3 holes per wheel.....or basically you have 2 holes that dont belong to a set of 3......how did you arrange them?
    (honest question... not just trying to give you a hard time :) )


    and lastly.... how critical is hole location relative to each other.....perticularly considering balance and uneven stresses.......
    what method did you personally use to mark the holes evenly around the diameter?....this seems like the hardest part to me



    this is uber-informative....thanks :)
     
  4. Aug 3, 2007
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2002
    Messages:
    3,437
    Hmmm, maybe it was 54 holes.... yeah, that's it... :rofl:

    :oops: short term memory issues :oops: R)

    I used a mylar template at first, that I had made up at work, for 18 equidistant radii on a set of 11 to 12" concentric circles. Then eventually used a divider (like a compass) for the spacing.
    There is a mylar still available here to board members... not sure who has it now.
    My holes were all on 3 circles. Would be better, but harder to mark, if they were staggered to get a full sweep of the shoe surface.
    Made my own jig to hold the 2 bolted back-to-back drums. (2x10s and 1" pipe).
    Scribed 3 lines on the dyed drum, then used the divider to mark each point, highlighted with chalk, then centerpunched.

    In the end I was slightly off on each set, It had minor impact on the balance of the drums at first. Never noticed it again after the first week or two.
     
  5. Aug 3, 2007
    LostDawg

    LostDawg Slowly rusting in the NW

    Longview, WA
    Joined:
    Sep 24, 2006
    Messages:
    300
  6. Aug 3, 2007
    NorCoJeeper

    NorCoJeeper Member

    Ft. Collins CO
    Joined:
    Feb 10, 2006
    Messages:
    470
    Just wanted to throw out that last weekend, I had my non-power drum braked 5 on a trail where we drove downhill over 2 miles at 10 to 25% grade with numerous large rocks and small ledges. Since the stock gearing is so high, it was a complete coast riding the brakes the whole way at 1.5 to 2.5mph. My legs still hurt from standing on the brake pedal. I could still stop the rig at will, but the effort required was enormous. I'll be putting power disks on as soon as this wheeling season is over.

    I don't recommend 4 wheel standard drums for mountain trail driving. R)
     
  7. Aug 3, 2007
    timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    Medford Mass USA
    Joined:
    Aug 10, 2003
    Messages:
    23,596
    Regarding tools, look for Lisle or K-D brands. They have a lot of brake tools.

    Here's the drum brake caliper - you could maybe make one http://www.brandsplace.com/0246-kd-3377.html

    The pliers are handy, but I usually use thin-nose vise grips to pull the springs over the posts. Look at the handle ends on the pliers - the big end is used to remove the springs, and the small end is used to replace them. You don't need the plier ends for Bendix brakes in my experience. I have this tool http://www.brandsplace.com/0246-kd280.html that duplicates the ends of the pliers without the jaw part. I will buy a MityVac the next time I work on brakes, but speed bleeders do about the same thinh.
     
  8. Aug 3, 2007
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2002
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    3,437
    Tim, I use that same tool (or funtionally similar) for the springs. Makes the job so much easier and safer than the old needle nose-and-screwdriver method!! :D

    NorCoJeeper, I'd be willing to bet that drilled drums would have taken much less effort because the vents would have allowed the gas/vapor buildup between the shoe and the drum to be vented. It's overcoming that gas buildup on long descent that requires an increased effort.
    Of course, power discs will be effective as well ;) :) :beer:
     
  9. Aug 3, 2007
    NorCoJeeper

    NorCoJeeper Member

    Ft. Collins CO
    Joined:
    Feb 10, 2006
    Messages:
    470
    It would be an interesting experiment ;)
     
  10. Aug 4, 2007
    farfle

    farfle old dog

    Mariposa, CA
    Joined:
    May 14, 2007
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    430
    Hummm. Interesting post NoCoJeeper. One of my favorite trails here outside Yosemite sounds similar. I too run a stock 75, T14, D20, 3.73's,30" od school skinny bias plys, non power 11" drum brakes. I run the same trail in my Pathfider with power brakes, front disc. I far prefer the Jeep's braking, much more controlable, less of an off/on that I get from the assisted brakes. MUCH better on very steep sections than the assisted. We've probably got very similar (lousy) crawl ratios on our Jeeps.
    I wonder if our different take on what appears to be similar trails is due to different driving style? The Pathfider is such a different animal (auto/ps/pb/31" radials) that driving each on the same trail takes two different techniques. In the Jeep, I tend to look ahead more and use the superior manuverability to find the smoothest line without using a lot of brake. It might be that the longer wheelbase of the Pathfinder simply requires more use of the grabby power brakes due to its having less manuverability.

    Anyway, I'm one vote for the drilled drums. #1 on my winter project list. I've done it to other (street only) vehicles, and it seems to have worked quite well.
     
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