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Fino's 1970 Mini Build Thread

Discussion in 'Builds and Fabricators Forum' started by FinoCJ, Oct 3, 2014.

  1. Sep 5, 2023
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    I am more interested to do a shackle reversal than go YJ conversion if using an OEM frame and that works well with the skinny stiff springs ....rich M did a very nice set on his. Not sure I have the time to mess with that given the circumstances, and after taking a bit of a look, I am not sure if one can mount the LF shackle in the rear given the Ross box and MC..... obviously the earliest cj5s and the m38a1 did this, so maybe there is room, but guessing some of that work has to be done with most of that stuff removed.

    Honestly, for YJ style, i think the best solution is a TDK frame that is fully boxed and better able to handle the wider springs mounts of something like a YJ, and they can also set it up reverse shackle. Although soft YJ springs and reverse shackle could be too much for decent road handling?
     
    Last edited: Sep 5, 2023
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  2. Sep 5, 2023
    duffer

    duffer Rodent Power

    Bozeman, MT
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    I may have a couple of those spring hangers James. Yours if you want them.
     
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  3. Sep 5, 2023
    Fireball

    Fireball Well-Known Member 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Pullman, WA
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    I was, of course, joking about YJ springs given your time constraints, but I suspect they are easier on the frame rails than the narrow springs. More flex happens in the spring and less in the frame.
     
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  4. Sep 5, 2023
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    Agreed....the shackle reversal is also along this line with allowing a little easier spring flex, and keeps things a bit less complicated, more original. Plus, with shackle reversal, it's only the front, no change to rear. I REALLY liked Rich's new set up in Colo and was thinking it was the right solution for me.... probably can't deal with it under these circumstances, but after I get the driver hanger off and cracks welded, I am definitely going to take a minute to look at the reversal a bit more. Obviously would have to cut the front shackle hangers off and replace with the longer spring hangers needed for the front - not sure where I could get those. Not sure I fully understand how the shackle pivot gets mounted through the frame at the back end.....so while unlikely, it doesn't seem impossible. I just know that once I get this back together, I probably won't want to redo it, so if I am going SR, this is the time to do it.
     
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  5. Sep 5, 2023
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    Thanks, i think I should be good....jeep peep is sending me some frame sections and some hangers. But I was thinking of stopping by today or tomorrow to drop off the knuckle tool....I need to run into town for some stuff.
     
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  6. Sep 5, 2023
    Fireball

    Fireball Well-Known Member 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Pullman, WA
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    Coming back to that comment.

    It'a amazing how much the frame twists on these old Jeeps when flexed. Here's the '71:
    [​IMG]

    Look at the difference between the bumper and windshield! The frame itself is a good 15% of the total flex. You're definitely getting fatigue failure eventually. No wonder the hangers rip off the frame.

    The TJ, on the other hand, keeps all the flex in the suspension:
    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: Sep 5, 2023
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  7. Sep 5, 2023
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    yup....as much as that frame flex sometimes helps overcome the flex limitations of the narrow, inboarded stiff springs (and not saying it was intentionally designed that way, just the reality).....it really does come at a cost of long term frame fatigue and damage. Kind of makes me hesitant to make too many upgrades to this frame now, as I kind of am worried that its only going to get worse. But that also means, if you go with something like a TDK frame - fully boxed etc - then you will loose some flex and articulation and redesigning the suspension to make up for that is needed - and yes, better to flex heck out of the suspension than flex the frame.....

    As a side note (tired of eating metal dust from cutting and grinding)....did a little research on shackle reversals for early CJs (meaning using 1.75" springs), and there aren't many obvious options. TDK has these, but not sure if they are for OEM narrow springs.....
    https://throttledownkustoms.com/product/cj-shackle-reversal-kit/

    This is a CPT kit possibly more focused on IH, but says it can be made to work with 1.75" springs - looks like you use some bushing spacers on each side of the spring eye etc.....
    https://www.ihpartsamerica.com/stor...jdwZQiXkAoslQDX3mfujI3DX2gbTU_kRoCfAAQAvD_BwE
    or maybe just order the front spring hanger brackets - wonder what the length of those are?:
    https://www.ihpartsamerica.com/store/CPT-RS-FANG.html

    I am still a bit unclear how the shackle get mounted through the frame at the back of the leaf spring.....is it just sleeve welded through the boxed frame and and typical spring eye bushing pressed in?
     
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  8. Sep 5, 2023
    Jesse73

    Jesse73 New Member

    Bozeman Montana
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    May 24, 2023
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    You might reach out to Brennan Metcalf, I think he is kind of against shackle reversals on short wheelbase jeeps but I forget his reasoning. Might gain better flex with longer springs in the front (from a set of rears) and keep the stock geometry? I think you may also have to consider the pinion angle and front driveshaft length when you convert to a shackle reversal. Both things can be corrected but maybe not if you are tight on time?
     
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  9. Sep 5, 2023
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    there is definitely some drawbacks to shackle reversals, but there are also some advantages.....like most things, usage determines which trade-offs are worth making.
    unless you can get asymmetrical springs, there isn't much of a way to push the front the spring mount forward, so that moves the front axle rearward....shortening the wheelbase and creating fender clearance issues. I think the old Holbrook springs were asymmetrical - that would work well IMO, but I'd have to run them with standard front shackle as I have no room to mount a shackle in the frame that far rearward (the MC and through the floor pedal cross-shaft etc all get in the way).
    in theory (which is my specialty - as opposed to reality), the longer spring hangers on the front replace the shackle length, and the by mounting the shackle in the frame, you mostly keep the relative position of the leaf the same as it was. Its actually probably good to try and push the front mount as far forward as possible and move the axle a smidge forward (maybe and inch?) as when the spring compresses with the reversal, the axle moves back instead of forward. Of course, when at full droop, the axle will move forward, and that could create an issue with driveshaft length....
     
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  10. Sep 5, 2023
    duffer

    duffer Rodent Power

    Bozeman, MT
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    I would have to go back and re-read the literature, but I recall Holbrooks specifically not recommending a shackle reversal with their springs.
     
  11. Sep 5, 2023
    Rich M.

    Rich M. Shoe salesman 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Maryland
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    James I have the dimensions copied from the early 5 frame I sacrificed for my reversal. The rear upper shackle bolt passes through a piece of tubing ( with bushing)through the frame. Added benefit I was able to ditch my caster shims, the reversal yielded a solid 5° without them.
    My springs are ( used when I got them) Superlift 2.5" and on the soft ( read tired) side. They flex a lot, the combo works well.
    Bluntly this thing tried to kill me multiple times with the shackles forward. In the ditch, out of control. It had terrible roll steer and would oscillate wildly. Frankly I thought about cutting it up.
    I read every scrap there was about shackle reversal, talked to multiple persons with actual experience. Now that it's done I will never have a shackle forward leaf sprung Jeep ever again. It runs 65 mph with one finger on the wheel. No roll steer. All the nose dive warnings under braking don't happen ( recently had to ditch due to a non signaling old lady on a blind turn. Locked them up and skidded right through a flower bed and kept control)
    It's important to note when my springs are compressed ( flat) the axle is on the bumpstop and the shackle brace ( mine are modestly extended with a brace in the middle) is just touching the frame rail. Preventing inversion.
    This setup flat works on and off road. Check out this pic at Chinaman's. Stuffs and droops.
    5212.jpeg
    I also firmly believe my cage being tied to the frame distrbutes a lot of force and makes the suspension work. I surveyed mine after Scott and you developed cracks. So far I have not seen any. I am also boxed up quite a bit.
    Itlksez really hammered this home for me when he said the chronic spring breakage on his B ceased after he did a reversal.
     
    Last edited: Sep 5, 2023
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  12. Sep 5, 2023
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    So what did the m38a1 front spring hangers look like? They have to be longer than the short shackle hanger - just wondering how much longer? Those long spring hangers aren't just around everywhere - thus my interest in the TDK or CPT products.....have to compare dimensions. The through the frame mount shackle mount is basically drill appropriate hole, weld in sleeve, install bushings.....sounds easy enough:rolleyes:
     
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  13. Sep 5, 2023
    Rich M.

    Rich M. Shoe salesman 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Maryland
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  14. Sep 5, 2023
    wheelie

    wheelie beeg dummy 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor

    York, PA
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  15. Sep 6, 2023
    vtxtasy

    vtxtasy oldbee 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor

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    It is amazing how quickly spitballs morph in to snowballs. :D
     
  16. Sep 6, 2023
    Stakebed

    Stakebed Member

    Lake Co....
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    James, apologies for taking a day to respond.

    Rear shackle for front springs.
    20230906_103208.jpg

    20230906_103237.jpg

    Front mount for front springs
    20230906_103217.jpg

    Bare frame. Threaded hole for front spring, rear shackle.
    20230906_103336.jpg

    Front mount
    20230906_103355.jpg
     
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  17. Sep 6, 2023
    Jw60

    Jw60 That guy 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Sedalia MO.
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  18. Sep 6, 2023
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    yes! That is exactly what I am wondering....
     
  19. Sep 6, 2023
    Stakebed

    Stakebed Member

    Lake Co....
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    I'm in town. When I get back to the Jeeps I'll post more pictures.
     
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  20. Sep 7, 2023
    Stakebed

    Stakebed Member

    Lake Co....
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    Here ya go guys.
    20230907_084659.jpg

    20230907_084745.jpg

    20230907_084804.jpg
     
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