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T18 endplay issues.. shaft wont turn

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by DanStew, Jun 30, 2004.

  1. Jun 30, 2004
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    Here is the deal. the mainshaft will turn fine. When i put on the rear adapter plate on, the Tranny shaft wouldnt turn very easy at all. I took the palte off and tapped the center race on the shaft a bit farther and it loosened it up, so when i put the adapter palte on it would turn fine. Well i then put on the bearing retainer and it now does the same thing and when i tap down on the center part of the front bearing it gets tight again because the rear adapter is on. I am getting bummed, because i have not enough end play, actually the shaft will not move forward or rear ward at all even with the retainer adn adapter off. How should i get around this issue?? How tight is too tight? I know if i turn the old T90 front shaft it turns just fine, but then again it has a few miles on it and is broken in. So how much effort should i be able to turn the T18 shaft with the bearing retainers on?? What will happen if i do not have any endplay?? And what can i do to fix this issue??

    Thanks!!!
     
  2. Jun 30, 2004
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    Just thinking bout this could i put a thick gasket on to push the reatiner out a littl bit to get the adapter grip to loosen up?? As for the front and rear retainer/adapters i did nto use a regular gasket on them, i used RTV for th e front and didnt get around to even thinking bout putting a gasket on the rear yet, not until i figure this out.
     
  3. Jul 1, 2004
    Project71-5

    Project71-5 BACON

    Gypsum, CO
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    Not sure about how to get more endplay, but I think if you run it too tight you'll burn up the bearings.
     
  4. Jul 1, 2004
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    Thanks Joe!! hat is what i am bummed about is that i will burn up the bearings :(
     
  5. Jul 1, 2004
    lynn

    lynn Time machine / Early CJ5 HR Rep Staff Member

    Huntingdon PA
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    Are the bearings seated?
    I'm thinking along the lines of wheel bearings, where you tighten to 50 ft/lbs to seat the bearings then back off a 1/6 of a turn. Maybe you can tighten up the retainers, then back off a tad.
    The extra thick gasket or double gasket may be an alternative if the above isn't feasable, similar to adding shims on a D18 output to get the right end play. Got any shim stock you could cut to fit the retainer?
     
  6. Jul 1, 2004
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    Couple of thoughts: possibly a wrong bearing? Also, could a bearing roller gotten out of place where the main shaft seats in the input shaft?
     
  7. Jul 1, 2004
    fred

    fred Member

    Dallas, Texas
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    Jun 29, 2004
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    If it was me (A.R. type), I'd take it apart and watch very closely puting it back together. Better than having to look for some new T-18 gears.
     
  8. Jul 1, 2004
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    When i installed it i made sure everything was to spec. I had a problem with the rear snap ring being too thick and the adapter plate would not seat properly. I was using the snap ring that came with the bearing and i removed it and used the one with the kit and it was smaller. But unfortuantely i checked the thickness of the front snap ring and one in the kit and it was the same size as what came with the bearing. I should have the correct bearings. I have the early case and i needed a small front bearing and a larger rear bearing. But the bearings are correct. i am thinknig i need to use a thicker gasket, so i will try that. The front bearing is on the input shaft fine because i had to instal lthe very large snap ring in front of it, and it is seated fine. I am thiking maybe the inside race is not even with the outer race so it is causing some issues, so i will have to tap around it to see if i can loosen stuff off. I thought i heard something bout differnt snap rings for the inside shaft, but i could not find anything off the internet. heck i have found no talk of any endplay issues and that was from parts mike, and a few other large rebuild writeups. I am wondering how much force the outer snap ring experiences. Maybe i can grind the ring a little thicker to give a bit more play. Any other suggestions??
     
  9. Jul 1, 2004
    timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    Medford Mass USA
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    Dan, here's the maual transmission chapter from the Jeep '72 TSM. It's a slow download - be patient.

    http://www.c104.net/manual/Section_06.pdf

    My '77 TSM says to use the thickest of the four available snap rings in the input shaft groove. It does not say anything about varying thicknesses of rear bearing snap rings - it just says to drive the bearing into the case. It also says to free the blocking rings if they are wedged onto their hubs during assembly.

    I wonder if using too thin a snap ring in the rear bearing wouldn't bind the mainshaft by positioning the bearing too far into the case.
     
  10. Jul 1, 2004
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    I will looks for the other snap rings. i was thinknig bout maybe i do not have the bearings seated fully. if i put the front adn rear bearing retainers on, then tap on the shaft ends i would presumably seat the bearings all the way so then i would be able to spin the shafts. I guess i have stuff to figure out later tongiht.

    Thanks a bunch!!!!
     
  11. Jul 1, 2004
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    And you're absolutely sure a bearing roller didn't get knocked out of place where the main shaft sets in the end of the input shaft?
     
  12. Jul 1, 2004
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    Yes I am positive that it isnt a roller out of place. because everytying sits in fine, for a bearing to be out of place it would be really messed up. But i am positive that the bearings are seated fine in the input shaft/mainshaft area.
     
  13. Jul 1, 2004
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    Ok, next thought. To me, your description of tapping on the shaft ends would unseat the bearings. To put the front bearing on the T90 I held outward on the input shaft, had a punch also in the same hand and hit it to drive the bearing onto the shaft. In other words the punch was next to the shaft and I was holding them together. Make sense?
     
  14. Jul 1, 2004
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    I know what you are saying. I will have the bearing retainer on the front bolted on, and the bearing retainer on the back bolted on, so if i "gently" tap on the front and rear ends i think it will seat it, since the bearings will not move since they are held by the retainers. Unlike the T90, the rear of the T18 has a way of holding the bearing inplace. I am dreading taking the Dana 18 off my old T90, because i can already see the bearings falling to the bottom of the case when removing it :(
     
  15. Jul 1, 2004
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    Wire the shafts together so the main shaft can't pull out. ;) Trick I read about.
     
  16. Jul 1, 2004
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    Well i think i got it. i installed a bit thinner lock ring to the input shaft and tightened the bearing etainer and adapter down adn gently tapped on th eends. it loosened up adn i can turn the shafts with a touch of resistance. It is the tight seals on the end that is adding the resistance i believe. So i put the fabric seals on with lots of RTV. So i am letting it all dry and i will tighten it down tomorrow. so it looks like the Tranny is DONE. next i have to pressure wash the Tcase and reseal it, and i am going to make sure i use the double lipped output shaft seals. i have to get the number to order them :) Looks like i got some work this weekend :)
     
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