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Cutting rear studs for drum removal

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by manganjb, Oct 6, 2009.

  1. Oct 6, 2009
    manganjb

    manganjb Member

    boston, ma
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    Ok, so I feel like I've been up to this for a couple of weeks now. I have a '71 cj5 with tapered rear axels. I'm putting on the 11" brakes (hopefully going to find some Bronco replacements, from drum to backing plate). My problem is taking the drum off. The studs are swaged on. I've been using a couple of different hub pullers, heat, wd40 ... with no luck. Then it hit me ... I'm just going to throw away the drum, so is there a way I can cut it off? My thinking was to grind the studs down to the drum ... and then with a couple wacks of a hammer it would come right off? I don't care about the drums because I'm just getting the bronco ones. Where could I get new studs? Any thoughts? Anyone try it? Thanks
     
  2. Oct 6, 2009
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    The studs will still need to be pressed out even if you cut them off, but it will be much more difficult if they are cut off. I would leave them as-is and just press them out.

    I didn't have access to a press, so I used heat and a big honkin' vise we have at work and they all came out OK. It was still difficult to get them all out but be patient, and generous with the heat.

    It's important to put a large socket (I used a 1" impact socket) over the head of each stud to keep from bending the drum, the hub or both. Chuck it all up in the vise or press with moderate pressure and then apply the heat. Once the area is uniformly cherry red you can gradually increase the pressure until it pops. They will pop out violently, so be ready with a set of welder's gloves to catch the drum & hub before they fall on your toes!

    Good luck!
     
  3. Oct 6, 2009
    duffer

    duffer Rodent Power

    Bozeman, MT
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    From your description, it is unclear if the drum and hub are still attached to the tappered axle. If it is and you cut the studs off, you have eliminated the use of a hub puller to dissassemble the hub from the axle and will make removal much more difficult. You need a real hub puller to free the hub from the axle-the kind that bolts to the studs and has a striker bar (mine is an OTC version). Use Blaster or some other good penetrating oil rather than WD40. Tighten the puller up and use a hammer on the striker bar or an impact wrench. MAKE SURE TO LEAVE THE AXLE NUT ON A COUPLE OF TURNS. When the hub breaks free it is pretty violent and without that nut, you will have a big projectile. You can apply heat while doing the above, just don't heat the puller. I have never had one froze so bad that I could not get it off but suspect that it does occur.
     
    Last edited: Oct 6, 2009
  4. Oct 6, 2009
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    Good point duffer. I assumed that the hub and drum were off the vehicle, I would think it almost impossible to do if it were still on the Jeep.
     
  5. Oct 6, 2009
    manganjb

    manganjb Member

    boston, ma
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    Yeah, the hub and drum are still attached to the axle. Another idea I had ... I actually have a Dana 44 lying around (http://gallery.me.com/jjmango18/100126/IMG_0401) with the drum off already. So instead of messing around with my stock axel in the jeep, I could work on the Dana 44 (sandblast it, put new fluid, seals, put the 11" bronco brakes on and then attach that to the jeep). That way I would have bigger brakes and a beefier axle ... Thoughts? I don't think it's hard to swap rear ends? Just a couple bolts?

    The Dana 44 is a "flanged axle", which means (I think) that the hub and axle are one piece ... Does that mean, I have to open up the rear end and "pull some clips" so I can slide the axle out? Will the bronco (year '64-'70) brakes still work and/or cj5 '72-'75? Do I need to make sure that the brakes from the donor vehicle came from a dana 44?Thanks guys for all the help.
     
  6. Oct 6, 2009
    DrDanteIII

    DrDanteIII Master Procrastinator

    Milford NJ 08848
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    NO. You have to remove the nuts (5 each side) for the bearings on the outer end of the axle, and they will slide out. They may require some persuasion from a slide hammer. The bearings, seals, and bearing retainers are pressed onto the axle shaft. THere are no c-clips on teh innter ends of the axle shaft.
     
  7. Oct 6, 2009
    manganjb

    manganjb Member

    boston, ma
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    ok. When I'm putting the axle back in do I need to find a press to put it back in? Would that be a better idea (working on the Dana 44) than on the stock rear end, and then swapping them?
     
  8. Oct 6, 2009
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    Check the gear ratios of both axles before you put a lot of effort into this.
     
  9. Oct 6, 2009
    Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Albertville, AL
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    Just as point of reference, your 71 does not have the stock axle in it now. If it did you would not have swaged wheel studs or a hub as the stock 44 for a 71 did not have one as it had flanged 1 piece axles.
     
  10. Oct 6, 2009
    jeeptom

    jeeptom New Member

    Dayton, Ohio
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    Jun 13, 2009
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    I just replaced the rear brakes on my '69 and once you get the hubs off the axle then I used a small grinder to remove some of the swag and then was able to hammer the hub free from the drums without much effort. I didn't care about damaging the threads because I wanted to replace the wheel studs anyway.

    By the way what year(s) of Bronco front drum brakes would work on a CJ if you might know?

    Thanks,

    Tom
     
  11. Oct 7, 2009
    Strider380

    Strider380 Can I have a zip tie?

    New England
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    I cut my drums all up and still couldn't get em off. I found a technique with mapp gas and a big prybar and was able to get each drum off in less then 5 min. i pryed like hell from the center and the drum popped of each stud one by one. Then I drilled the holes accordingly on the new drums to slide perfect onto the studs
     
  12. Oct 7, 2009
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    Back on topic a bit guys...

    What kind of puller were you using?

    Was it a gear puller or a nice beefy hub puller? You need a hefty one with the striker bar to use a BFH on it, but be sure to leave the axle nut on 1-2 turns for safety.

    If you had the proper puller, did you crank it down as tight as you dared with the striker bar and then smack the end of the centering bolt with a BFH? Some folks have used an impact wrench in their pullers, but I've known guys to strip the threads out this way...

    What kind of heat, Oxyacetylene or a Bernz-O-Matic?

    Did you use any P-B Blaster, Kroil or the like as a penetrant for a day or two before this ordeal began?

    I'm not trying to insult anyone's abilities or intelligence, but any single one of these items could be a key issue with these hubs not coming off. And pulling the hub/drum as a unit is truly the only (and easiest) way to do this job and do it safely. Bring a spare pair of undies just in case, when they come loose they will scare the bejeezus out of you! :shock:
     
    Last edited: Oct 7, 2009
  13. Oct 7, 2009
    Mike C

    Mike C Member

    Austin, TX
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    I have the OTC hub puller, but the new JC Whitney catalog I received yesterday had a hub puller that came with the striker hammer, and it was about 1/2 of what I can mail order the OTC puller for FYI if somebody is thinking about investing in one. Not sure on the quality of the Whitney puller, but as noted, the OTC is a nice piece.
     
  14. Oct 7, 2009
    manganjb

    manganjb Member

    boston, ma
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    This is the puller that I used (http://gallery.me.com/jjmango18/100019/Puller) and I bent the threads on the center and returned it broken. I don't know if anyone else has had luck with it. I guess I just need to break down and get the heavy duty puller. I have two questions: 1. Once I get the hub/ drum out, how do I seperate the hub from the drum? Do i need to bring it to a machine press? 2. I hope putting the hub back on is a lot easier... Should I buy new seals or bearings once it's off?
    Posted via Mobile Device
     
  15. Oct 8, 2009
    47willys

    47willys Member

    Austin, Texas
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    Did you try the tool rental places around your area? I rented one from a place that had stuff like trailers and brush chippers.
     
  16. Oct 8, 2009
    manganjb

    manganjb Member

    boston, ma
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    I think I might have found a loophole. Sears online has the same heAvy duty puller for $145. So if you just need it for one job you can buy it and then return it within 90 days for your money back.
    Posted via Mobile Device
     
  17. Oct 11, 2009
    lost1wing

    lost1wing If it wasn't for the rust

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    The universal hub puller on ebay worked for me this morning. Heat puller and 15 minutes is all it took. $86 with shipping. I used a big slid hammer and the front axle puller to remove the axle.
     
  18. Oct 19, 2009
    Ugly67

    Ugly67 Displaced son of Texas

    Longmont, CO
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    I borrowed a hub puller from my mechanic. It needs to be deeper than the one that you showed in the weblink to make room for the axle center. I doused the axle with Liquid wrench and put a 3/4" breaker on the puller. Had to grunt a few times but it came off..."spectacularly." Amazing how much stored energy was involved. Good advice to keep the nut on the axle.

    I was able to beat the hubs off the drums on the bench without too much trouble. It deformed the drums but what do I care; they're in the landfill.

    Get the right puller and you're in business. It will come off.
     
  19. Oct 19, 2009
    manganjb

    manganjb Member

    boston, ma
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    I also just got the recommended hub puller by everyone else ... came out in 1 minute. It's amazing what the right tool can do ... I think it was a combination of how small teh threads were and the fact you could hit it with a hammer! Thanks for all the help.
     
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