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Differences Between Dauntless 225 And Buick 231 Odd Fire?

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by KidShelleen, Jun 22, 2016.

  1. KidShelleen

    KidShelleen New Member

    I have a 1971 Jeepster Commando. Being a Noob, I originally thought I had a Dauntless 225. After some research (I know, I was lazy), I found out that my Jeepster has a 231 Odd Fire. The HEI distributor, front inlet Rochester 2G carburetor and Blue paint should have alerted me that the engine was not a 225 but a 231. So now, I might rebuild the 231 OF but I was wondering what the differences are between the 225 and 231 besides more displacement, HEI, carb inlet, camshaft bearing sizes and etc. My assumption (and I am usually wrong) is that the engine came from a 75 - 77 Buick Skylark (or something similar).

    Does the 231 have hardened valve seats for unleaded fuel? Do the push rods oil through the rods or outside the rods like the 225? Is the compression lower on the 231 and if so are there any higher compression pistons available. Are there any performance parts, especially camshaft, intake manifold and etc. that are also available?

    If I was to re-power I guess I could go with a GM 4.3 or Camaro / Firebird 3800 but I don't know if I want to tackle that path either financially or physically.

    I could make a list of questions but maybe someone has some clear insight on the differences or point me to a good link. Most of the Google links cover the 225 and jump to the even fire 231s without giving some information if Buick made some or any improvements to the engine from the 225 engine to the 231 Odd Fire engine.

    BTW my block casting number is: 1254083. According to Google, this casting covered a lot of years, or so it seems.

    TIA - Mark
     
    Ol Fogie likes this.
  2. timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    Welcome Mark -

    We have some documents that describe the 225 and 231 differences, and the casting numbers. One of them is here - http://nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/~reese/BuickV6CastingNumbersandInternalSpecs.pdf

    You can also use the Wayback machine to look at the old tech sections from the previous site - Early CJ5.com > Tech > Engines > 225 V6

    I know more about the AMC era than the Kaiser era (when Jeep offered the 225), but more knowledgeable members will join in. Meanwhile, look at the links above and some of your questions will be answered.
     
    Stakebed and CraigE like this.
  3. Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Actually - your casting is for a 77-78 231 Even Fire motor, not an Odd Fire. Does your HEI cap have 6 molded lobes, or 8 where only 6 have metal in the lobe? To be absolutely sure, the crank is what will tell the story - split journal and its an EF, single and it's an OF motor.

    There is a lot of differences in them - for details, you need to find Pat Ganahl's book, and I recommend it if your going to do a rebuild ;)

    V-6 Performance: Pat Ganahl: 9780931472138: Amazon.com: Books
     
  4. Keys5a

    Keys5a Sponsor

    According to your block casting number, you have a 231 Buick V6, but the year range is from 1975 through 1986, so it could be an odd-fire (75-77), or even fire (77-up). As mentioned above, check your distributor.
    -Donny
     
  5. KidShelleen

    KidShelleen New Member

    Photo of distributor:
    distributor-web.jpg

    So, the original question(s), what are the significant differences between the 225 a 231 odd fire besides displacement and HEI? Are there any practical upgrades?

    Oh, and thanks for the great links.
     
    Last edited: Jun 23, 2016
  6. Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    That is an OF HEI distributor - sorry, but my notes show that block for only the 77 and 78 years as an EF block. Unless you know - and it runs great - I would drop the pan to see for sure.

    As to the 'differences' - start here Understanding the odd-fire V6

    Between the 225 and 231 - there are many internal differences that preclude parts interchange (hard parts like heads and such), while others are shared. Pat's book lays them out very well and a bit deep for a general 'what's the difference'.

    If you want to go into specifics - start narrowing things a bit and we can help there.
     
  7. KidShelleen

    KidShelleen New Member

    Warlock, thanks for the information and link. This link and what Keys5a referred to is that this block casting number was used on a wide variety of applications, so I understand the confusion (to me also). I'm pretty sure that this is a 75-77 OF engine. I just wanted to know if I should keep this engine with some minor upgrades (if available and recommended) if and when I do a rebuild. Thanks - Mark
     
  8. Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    There is no real reason to NOT keep and build a 231 OF unless you just want a newer motor like a 4.3. There are some nice upgrades in cam, intake and others that make good sense if you do a rebuild. There are even off the shelf FI available since you have HEI already (I use the EZ-EFI on mine) which was a main reason I ever looked at the 4.3 in the beginning.

    What are you wanting to do with it? That's the first question you need to ask yourself.
     
  9. KidShelleen

    KidShelleen New Member

    Warloch, that is exactly the input I was looking for. Thanks for the information. - Mark
     
  10. 47v6

    47v6 junk wrecker! 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Fuel Injection!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
     
  11. Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Chuck's motor is fuel injected!
     
  12. 47v6

    47v6 junk wrecker! 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    That would be a great reason to go even fire. Odd fire engines are not so easy to FI.
     
    Lockman likes this.
  13. Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Sure they are, so long as you do it without timing control.
    Mega squirt and several other companies offer odd fire fuel injection.
     
  14. 47v6

    47v6 junk wrecker! 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    When you add the cost of a manifold and a carb, that might be competitive pricing for FI. I did read that Posimoto had trouble FI ing his odd fire though.
     
    Lockman likes this.
  15. Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    I have the same system Posi has on his (Powerjection III in the '51) and am switching that to the EZ-EFI I am running on the 225 in the '49. Mostly so I will have the same parts on the rigs when I go wheeling. The Powerjection will move to the wife's 66 Mustang. I have to flush the old fuel out of the '51 as it's sat for a couple years, but will take about 4 hours to swap over. The '49 is being rebuilt after the boy did much of the work. I just have drive lines and shifters to put in place - engine is running now.
     
  16. Lucas

    Lucas New Member

    Odd fire has a rather distinct sound! Almost old Harley Davidson like. I have a 75 odd fire 231 from Buick skylark pretty sure 75 was last year of odd fire it was split both even and odd fire that year. I've heard arguments of odd fire until 77 but I don't think I believe that until proven otherwise. Your commando was probably 225 factory. The 231 is a surprisingly powerful engine does not disappoint. If you go 4.3 great power also but you'll need to spend 600$ on adapter plates as it doesn't share bellhousing with Buick odd fire
     
  17. Fireball

    Fireball Well-Known Member 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    1977 was the split. I have a 77 odd-fire 231 in my '69.
     
    Lucas likes this.
  18. Rich M.

    Rich M. Shoe salesman 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Almost 6 yr old thread..
     
  19. Lucas

    Lucas New Member

    The split is certainly 77 and
    Not 75? Good to know. I have only come across engines 1975 and older. It's hard finding Buicks that old in junk/scrap yards.