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Alternator Vs Generator

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by Don X, Feb 14, 2021.

  1. Don X

    Don X The Prodigal Moderator Staff Member 2023 Sponsor

    Like all early CJs my M38A1 originally had a generator and regulator. At an unknown rate mine was switched out for an alternator with an internal regulator.

    I'm rewiring the Jeep. My military maintenance manual tells me there is a wire running from the gen/reg output B terminal to the positive ammeter terminal and a wire from the gen/reg output D terminal to the negative ammeter terminal.

    Eliminating the generator and regulator has simplified these circuits. A wire from the alternator to the starter. Hot power comes off of the starter to the various circuits.

    I've forgotten more than I've ever known so trying to remember how the voltmeter was wired before I pulled it is impossible so I need help. Here is a pic of the gauge. The only thing I'm sure of is there was a small ground wire running from the ground terminal to one of the brackets holding the gauge in place. From left to right the terminals are marked "G" "S" and "I".

    Unless I'm wrong G is the ground. Is the S terminal where the wire for the starter goes, and I to the ignition switch?

    For whatever reason, the S terminal is quite a bit shorter. There's just a little more room to add a ringed connector before you reach the point the nut won't be fully seated.

    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: Feb 14, 2021
  2. Don X

    Don X The Prodigal Moderator Staff Member 2023 Sponsor

    Correction I have a wire coming off of the alternator from the same terminal that links the alternator and starter. I'm not sure yet what it's purpose is but it's fairly long.
     
  3. timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    The mil setup was an ammeter. This is not an ammeter, so I presume you are right in calling it a voltmeter. What does the front look like?

    You only need one connection for a voltmeter, plus ground through the case. That would be one wire to the ignition, since you want the voltmeter to be off when the key is off.
     
    ojgrsoi likes this.
  4. Don X

    Don X The Prodigal Moderator Staff Member 2023 Sponsor

    It's a voltmeter. Not an amateur.

    Any insight into the G, S and I terminals?
     
  5. boopiejones

    boopiejones I can’t drive 55