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Cross-member Skid Plate

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by FinoCJ, Jul 17, 2020.

  1. FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    The cross-member skid plate that goes under the T14/D18 combo has been beaten up and reshaped by some Rubicon trips (and others around here).
    [​IMG]

    Thinking about how to replace it with something stronger. Certainly stepping up to thicker steel (I think its 1/8" now, so at least 3/16 or maybe 1/4", but also wondering if I can fab some sort of strengthening aspects/ribs etc without just getting heavy as hell thicker plate? Wondering what others have done, its kind of tricky as the 4 mounting holes to the cross-member are all pretty close together and the plate has a lot of overhang both front and back of the cross-member.
     
  2. Keys5a

    Keys5a Sponsor

    If you beef up the plate itself, consider bringing it out the frame rails. The crossmember can only carry so much without getting twisted up.
    -Donny
     
    FinoCJ likes this.
  3. Renegade ll

    Renegade ll Member

    James I had a 1974 cj5 and the previous owner made a skid plate that went from frame rail to frame rail and it was hecka strong. Heavier than hell to remove.
     
    FinoCJ likes this.
  4. FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    I think extending it side to side, and bending it up to mount on the frame rail would a big improvement. Maybe I wouldn't have to go super thick in the metal dept if it had 4 solid mounts on all 4 corners at the frame rails ....I'd like to keep the 4 mounts to the cross-member as well, but it might be tricky accessing the nut side of the mounting bolts on the top end....3/16" seem about right? It would basically be similar to the OEM plate in the middle - but have 'wings' that angle up to the bottom of the frame rail on each side, and some sort of the flange or horizontal edge that will fit flush against the bottom of the frame rail. I can piece this together by welding all the different sections together from cardboard cut-outs, but would it be preferred to do this on a brake (obviously not something I have, but maybe could find someone to do it to my specs)?
     
  5. ITLKSEZ

    ITLKSEZ Hope for the best, prepare for the worst

    Strength-wise, it’s a wash. The brake might make a cleaner appearance, but... it’s a piece of steel designed to get beat up. And you have to trust/hope/pray that the guy doing it gets it perfect.
    The benefit of piecing it together, you can form the pieces to fit together before welding it to ensure a proper fit (or near-proper after warpage/shrinkage). It’s a good place to practice welding!

    If going all the way out to the frame rails, I might suggest coming up the sides of the frame (U-shaped skid plate) so your mounting bolts are less likely to see rock rash. Nothing worse than a skid plate you can’t remove. Weld nuts inside the frame rails so you won’t have to be a contortionist to hold a wrench on one side and a ratchet on the other.
     
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  6. FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    I never have much success welding nuts in place....any tricks? Does a flanged nut work better?
     
  7. ITLKSEZ

    ITLKSEZ Hope for the best, prepare for the worst

    The base metal (frame) will suck the heat out of your weld long before the nut will. Bolt the nut in place (preferably with the bolt flush with the end of the nut so spatter doesn’t mess up the threads of either), start the weld puddle on the frame next to the nut, then sweep the weld over to the nut for a split second. Repeat 2 or 3 more times around the nut. You’ll want the welder set to a heat that you would use to weld the frame, not the nut. Also, most nuts are coated with a zinc or other galvanizing, so remove that first to prevent impurities. Practice, practice, practice before you move on to the real thing.

    The only advantage a flanged nut has over a standard nut is the extra material between the weld and threads. Possibly easier to weld, but a little harder to remove all the coating.

    Another notable pointer... the last weld will be more apt to melt the nut than the first weld was, because the nut has been thoroughly preheated by the first welds. Just be aware.
     
    Fireball likes this.
  8. FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    My limited experience with welding nuts is that I don't get a the weld to bond to the nut - end result is the nut spins inside the weld around it. Was thinking I need more time over the nut (I probably have a tendency to weld to cold - partially due to my small machine, and mostly due to my initial learning on rusty pitted sheetmetal that always seemed to just burn away). Thinking it might help to preheat the nut a bit with map gas? Also thinking after reading that, I probably focus too much on going around the nut wanting a nice continuous ring or circle along the base of the nut - maybe I should focus on getting a solid short weld going up from the base metal to a hex flat on the nut, and then doing that on a number of the hex flats individually? Doesn't need to look pretty - just need it to stay in place.
     
    ITLKSEZ likes this.
  9. ITLKSEZ

    ITLKSEZ Hope for the best, prepare for the worst

    Yeah, I like to weld hot. Spot welds on thicker steel don’t have time to build a lot of heat if the settings aren’t high enough; you’ll just get a blobby deposit with no penetration. Just enough heat to melt the wire, but it’s not mixing with the base. The edges of the weld should show a flow into the base metal, not a 90° edge where the weld meets. You should be hot enough that you’re more worried about melting into the threads of the nut than not getting cohesion.
     
  10. colojeepguy

    colojeepguy Colorado Springs

  11. Fireball

    Fireball Well-Known Member 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    It would also be a good application for Nut-serts if you didn't want to weld them.
     
  12. truckee4x4

    truckee4x4 Grant Kaye 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    If I can help I have access to a CNC plasma table at the local makerspace if you want to design something new and make a prototype.
     
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  13. duffer

    duffer Rodent Power

    I welded nuts on the B and then made an isolator type connection (so the engine mounts can still flex) to the rear of the engine pan skid plate to get some fore-aft stability. I used 1/4" 6061.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]
     
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  14. Muzikp

    Muzikp Active Member

    Here's my crude but hopefully effective skid plate.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    I reinforced my cross member like so. I did bend the front and back edges up on the skids hoping to reduce the spatula affect. I didn't take a pic of that yet. No idea if this is any good yet, but it was simple which is always good :shrug:

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    I'm also working on another narrow one that runs down the center under the oil pan. I watched a video where "Bam-Bam" rolled over and saw he had a cool skid down the center.
     
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  15. Keys5a

    Keys5a Sponsor

    Looks like a good application for button-head allen bolts.
    -Donny
     
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  16. rejeep

    rejeep Well-Known Member 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    countersink drill bit and you're in business..
    I have been debating making something for my CJ6 and this thread just inspired me..

    are you going to notch for driveshaft? drain holes?
     
  17. Muzikp

    Muzikp Active Member

    I don't need any notches for driveshafts but I do need holes to access drain plugs. I've been hesitant to countersink those bolts, seems like it would weaken it a bit. Probably be fine since that aluminum is so thick.
     
  18. Tom_Hartz

    Tom_Hartz Member 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Screenshot_20200720-142327_Chrome.jpg

    For welding in nuts I use these. You break off the spring and they work fantastic. Oversize foot print and maybe 50% thicker than a nut. You can get them from Lowe's, Home Depot or an electrical supply house. They are used for Uni Strut. You can get 1/4" to 1/2".
     
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  19. Muzikp

    Muzikp Active Member

    Oh, I have boxes and boxes of those at work, never occured to me to use them as captured nuts. (y)
     
    Tom_Hartz likes this.
  20. Muzikp

    Muzikp Active Member

    Here's the bottom of BamBam.

    [​IMG]

    I am making a similar skid plate under the oil pan on mine. I have a flat piece of steel that will mount to the frame and a vertical piece that goes up to a motor mount to give the flat piece strength. The plate that goes under the oil pan will bolt to the flat piece and tie in to my crossmember above the plates that are already there.