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KieserWillys overdrive

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by RJ'sCJ6, Oct 26, 2014.

  1. Oct 29, 2014
    Mcruff

    Mcruff Earlycj5 Machinist

    Albertville, AL
    Joined:
    Sep 22, 2002
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    5,349
    Idle speed on this motor should be 650rpm.
     
  2. Oct 29, 2014
    PeteL

    PeteL If it wasn't for physics, and law enforcement... 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Hills of NH
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    That would be true if both wheels are turned equally.

    Because of the spider gears, if you only jack one wheel, the drive shaft will only rotate one-half normal speed.

    I think I've got that right... :?
     
    Last edited: Oct 29, 2014
  3. Oct 30, 2014
    uncamonkey

    uncamonkey Member

    Greeley CO
    Joined:
    Jun 2, 2009
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    2,104
    I was trying to figure out if your distributor is installed correctly, if it isnt right you are only really running on one side of the motor, this wouldn't help with the noise but it would explain a lack of power.
    This issue has been covered several times here, a search should help you.
    As we always say, get a real factory service manual.
    Make sure none of your Jeep body is touching the transmission or transfer case. The transfered vibrations can make things sound worse than they are.
    As far as checking axle ratios, I have always removed the diff covers on a new to me Jeep to inspect the innards for chips on the teeth, rust, etc. At that time it's easy to look at the numbers stamped on the ring gear to determine the ratio.
     
  4. Oct 30, 2014
    RJ'sCJ6

    RJ'sCJ6 Member

    Gibson, LA 40...
    Joined:
    Jul 4, 2013
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    351
    Thanks on the RPM idle, I'll adjust that today.

    when changing the fluids, I had it all apart and inspected the gears. I even remember taking pictures but can't seem to locate them. I guess I'll have to take the cover off agian if I'm not 100% certain what the gears are when doing the tire rotation test.
     
  5. Oct 30, 2014
    RJ'sCJ6

    RJ'sCJ6 Member

    Gibson, LA 40...
    Joined:
    Jul 4, 2013
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    351
    Ok checked the driveshaft for any play or movement, and I can rotate the driveshaft about a half an inch. No movement from side to side or wiggling. Not sure if that rotation is normal.
     
  6. Oct 30, 2014
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
    Joined:
    Sep 21, 2002
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    12,376
    When you looked at the rear diff. gears apparently nothing got your attention as far as looking bad. No razor sharp teeth, bad wear patterns? How was the oil that you initially drained out of the rear diff? How about the oil you initially drained out of the t-case? No water, shavings, nasty looking or smelling?

    Do you have a quiet exhaust on the Jeep? Since the t-case wasn't rebuilt I definitely agree with checking the intermediate shaft condition. When you drain the oil put it in a clean pan, and then pour it from one pan to another, filtering it through a paint strainer. When you pull the pan you can grab the intermediate gear and see if it moves. Also I'm really curious about the condition of all of the gears in the t-case. Chipped, pitted, mismatched good gears with worn gears, etc.
     
  7. Oct 30, 2014
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    Sep 21, 2002
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    Does the Jeep have a locking differential in the rear? Very little play is good, absolutely none or excessive is not.
     
  8. Oct 30, 2014
    1960willyscj5

    1960willyscj5 Well-Known Member

    Mesa, Arizona
    Joined:
    Nov 27, 2006
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    2,793
    Wasn't someone saying they got a good idle but ran outa engine because they were using an even-fire instead of an odd-fire cap or distributer some time in the last six months?

    Would this be his problem?
     
  9. Oct 30, 2014
    RJ'sCJ6

    RJ'sCJ6 Member

    Gibson, LA 40...
    Joined:
    Jul 4, 2013
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    351
    Alright so this is what I found out today.
    first thing I did was adjust my idle to 650 rpm

    then jacked up both rear tires upon spinning one tire the other rotated in the opposite direction which confirms that I have open differentials. That being said I marked my drive shaft an rotated
    one tire two full turns (since that's how many times you need to rotate them with open differentials to find out the gear ratio) and my drive shaft turned a full 3 times and then some. 3.73?

    now I did notice that 3/4's of the rotation (turning pretty freely) it slowed down and ce
    to a stop, I had to apply alittle force, not much, in order to complete the turn. I didn't here any popping, clinking, or grinding. But something caused it to bind up enough to stop it. Brakes sticking? T-case or differential gears?

    I guess I can disconnect the driveshaft and rotate the tire if it does the same thing I could eliminate the t-case. How do I know if it is the brakes sticking?

    thanks
     
  10. Oct 30, 2014
    PeteL

    PeteL If it wasn't for physics, and law enforcement... 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Hills of NH
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    "How do I know if it is the brakes sticking?"

    Usually you can hear the (drum) brakes dragging when you rotate the wheel, if they are too tight.

    If you back off the adjusters and re-adjust them, (pump the pedal after each adjustment to center the shoes), then if there is any excess drag you will be able to both hear and feel the difference when you rotate the wheel by hand and make the adjustment.

    Another clue is excess heat in the drum and hub after driving.
     
    Last edited: Oct 30, 2014
  11. Oct 30, 2014
    RJ'sCJ6

    RJ'sCJ6 Member

    Gibson, LA 40...
    Joined:
    Jul 4, 2013
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    Thanks PeteL,
    i plan on taking it to town tomorrow to run some errands, I can feel the drums then. Will they be excessively hot? Will it hurt to drive it like this? I'll compare the temp to the front drums.

    ive never adjusted the brakes but willing to try if it helps

    thamks again
     
  12. Oct 31, 2014
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
    Joined:
    Sep 21, 2002
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    12,376
    When you are driving it slow and push in the clutch does it feel like it slows down quickly? When you are done driving it today also check the rear differential and transmission and t-case for warmth/heat. They'll probably be uncomfortably hot but they shouldn't be blistering hot.
     
  13. Oct 31, 2014
    PierreDnepr

    PierreDnepr Member

    Barrie Ontario
    Joined:
    Sep 4, 2013
    Messages:
    218
    You may want to get something like this...

    Pen Type Mini Infrared Thermometer IR Temperature Measuring LCD Display H1E1

    http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Pen-...re-Measuring-LCD-Display-H1E1/1950070540.html

    I bought mine at WallyMart about 3 to 4 year ago. I it still working on the original battery. I used it for monitoring the head temperature of my DNEPR motorcycle (Flat twin) especially after a tune-up because it was easy to lean out a cylinder and mess up the carb balance. I also used it to measure the temperature at the spark plug on the F134 to see if they all firing OK. You can easily tell if one brake are warmer then the others by aiming the device on the drums.

    It is also very handy if you have one of you children "pretending" to be sick and unable to go to school :)
     
  14. Oct 31, 2014
    RJ'sCJ6

    RJ'sCJ6 Member

    Gibson, LA 40...
    Joined:
    Jul 4, 2013
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    351
    ^ yes I actually have a temp gun. Have used it a lot and has come In handy.

    so this is what I found out today. Jeep seems to be running better since adjusting the timing. Idles at 650-700. I shift into all gears between 2000-2500 rpm. Finish in third gear and crusin at 2500 rpm. Unfortunately I did not have a pace car to see how fast I was going.

    upon returning home, checked all wheels for heat and used the temp
    laser as well. I know these may not be accurate to the degree but if something is not right, it is a good I dicator. And thats what i found. Driverside rear wheel was way way hotter than the rest, so there is one issue needs to be addressed.
    Still sounds like it is whining. I will try to make a short video and post if that's possible.

    transfer case was not hot either. Nothing that I would say is out of the norm.

    thanks for the help
     
  15. Nov 1, 2014
    tarry99

    tarry99 Member

    Northern California
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    Oct 29, 2012
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    RJ

    What were the temps you were seeing? Gear / Transmission oil will after it is warmed up and working can see temps into the 220 degree and higher range when the components are being worked hard. Anything approaching 300 degrees is too high. Of course that is oil being tested with a sensor in the oil...........Driver side rear wheel at the Bearing Hub or Brake drum / Rotor? Comparisons are important although sometimes unique to the individual vehicle.
     
  16. Nov 1, 2014
    RJ'sCJ6

    RJ'sCJ6 Member

    Gibson, LA 40...
    Joined:
    Jul 4, 2013
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    Hey tarry99, I took the jeep out for a quick 8 mile ride. I dint see any numbers in the 200 range so I'm not sure if I drove the jeep long enough but the numbers i got using the infer red temp gun were for t-case about 150. For all the hubs I got under the jeep and shot the back of the hubs, all but the rear drivers side were around 140. The rear drivers side was reading 185 and very hot to the touch. I'm assuming that I can simply adjust it somehow.

    On a side note, I would like to give Mr Jeff a big thank you for selling me a half top for my jeep. In way better condition than I expected and at a great price. Deffinately work the road trip.

    ill be back at the jeep once I return home.
     
  17. Nov 1, 2014
    tarry99

    tarry99 Member

    Northern California
    Joined:
    Oct 29, 2012
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    3,784
    RJ,
    Although an 8 mile drive is perhaps just barely enough time to get it up to operating temperature it still is a good reference point. The Air starting Temp or ambient should also be taken into consideration.......if it's a 100 degrees out side versus 40 degrees the temps in the gear boxes will reflect that variance...........I would definitely look at the Drivers Side rear hub axle Bearing which means you need to pull the axle.........on that early D-44 axle some had zerk fittings in the outside tube near the top that were there to get grease to the bearing...........Since the Left side is 45 degrees hotter than the right in just a 8 mile ride I would pull it and change or service that bearing............also noise from the rear axle bearing if in fact it has failed can be transmitted throughout the drive train and may be what you were hearing............might also want to check the others side!
     
  18. Nov 1, 2014
    PeteL

    PeteL If it wasn't for physics, and law enforcement... 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Hills of NH
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    I think further extended speculation is fruitless until we simply see accurate data regarding actual road-speed versus rpms.
    I wouldn't start tearing things apart yet.
     
  19. Nov 1, 2014
    gunner

    gunner Member

    Washington state...
    Joined:
    Dec 4, 2012
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    596
    Though I've never lost a rear wheel bearing on a jeep, I have lost them on a couple older Fords (69 Bronco and 72 van). Both times the noise was more of a growl than a whine and they both noticeably affected driveability, power and overall performance.

    A whine to one person could be a growl to another. Sounds like tarry is on the right track. If you pull it, then I'd suggest just replacing both side bearings while you have everything apart. It's a big enough job that the cost of the bearings/races are nothing compared to the labor.
     
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