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Gut Check- I Have Two Dead Cylinders

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by IRQVET, Jul 8, 2018.

  1. Jul 8, 2018
    IRQVET

    IRQVET Bubbaification Exorcist

    Tallahassee, FL.
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    I had a buddy of mine come by and take a look at the Dauntless and after doing a compression check I have two dead cylinders. 4 cylinders were about 90 pounds, 2 were about 30 pounds. So now I need to determine if I should rebuild mine, or order a rebuilt motor :shrug:

    Anybody run into this issue?
    What should I be looking to come out of pocket ($$$)?
    Any particular place I should start looking?

    :banghead:
     
  2. Jul 8, 2018
    timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    Medford Mass USA
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    The usual next test is to put some oil in each of the cylinders and run the compression test again. Oil on top of the rings will raise the compression, if the rings are worn. If the compression does not come up, there is another leak, like leaky valves or a hole in the piston.

    At that compression, I would expect the engine to be really tired, and have blue smoke out the tailpipe and a lot of blowby from the crankcase.

    If it's just worn out (likely), how much do you want to do yourself? How long do you want the replacement engine to last?
     
  3. Jul 8, 2018
    PeteL

    PeteL If it wasn't for physics, and law enforcement... 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

    Hills of NH
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    You didn't say which cylinders.
    If they are side-by-each, I'd suspect the head gasket.

    But 90# on the good ones ain't much.
     
  4. Jul 8, 2018
    IRQVET

    IRQVET Bubbaification Exorcist

    Tallahassee, FL.
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    Opposite sides. Whats the compression suppose to be on the dauntless, 120?
     
  5. Jul 8, 2018
    timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

    Medford Mass USA
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    120-150, I would guess. +/- 10% on all cylinders, ideally.
     
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  6. Jul 8, 2018
    Keys5a

    Keys5a Sponsor

    Florida Keys
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    A leak-down test would tell a lot more about where the losses are. A spark plug is removed and an air fitting inserted. When pressureized, you can tell where the loss is.
    -Donny
     
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  7. Jul 9, 2018
    montanacj

    montanacj Member

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    I agree with the leak down test being the next move. Altitude can play a role in your compression readings as well. So 90 might not be terrible. I want to say my dauntless pressure tested @110 on most cylinders at 3300 feet

    Technical Articles at Greg's Engine & Machine
     
  8. Jul 9, 2018
    TIm E

    TIm E Aggressively average

    NW Arkansas
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    In this area, 225 engine rebuild runs from $1,200-3,000. The low-end being a questionable machine shop just doing the machine work, maybe a short block assembly, you doing most of the rest. Also, they are not likely to warranty anything at that price since you assembled most of it. Upper-end is a high quality shop doing a full rebuild and assembly with a few upgrades (hardened valve seats, 3 angle valve job, squaring the deck, cylinder bores, balancing, etc.). Obviously you can pay more for performance upgrades, but hopefully this gives you a point of reference.

    From time to time you can find complete "rebuilt" 225's for sale in the $1,200-1,800 range, but unless you get the paperwork and talk to the machine shop that did it, tough to know what you are really getting.
     
    Last edited: Jul 9, 2018
  9. Jul 9, 2018
    timgr

    timgr We stand on the shoulders of giants. 2022 Sponsor

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    There are plenty of articles online on how to make your own leak-down tester. You'll need a compressor.

    The cheapest route is finding a used engine. The 231 Buicks from RWD cars, even fire or odd fire, will replace the 225. Unfortunately the donor cars for these engines are getting pretty old, and you may have trouble finding one. You are in California, and old cars stay on the road a long time there, so maybe you could find a donor. I'd look for a connection to the car auctions - many of the cars that don't sell there go cheap to the pick-and-pull yards, so prices could be pretty low.

    Next cheapest would be an old-fashioned overhaul: rings, valves, rod bearings. The main problem there is the cylinder bore taper, which will wear out your replacement rings pretty fast. If all you want is a few thousand miles a year for the next decade, that may be good enough.
     
  10. Jul 9, 2018
    45es

    45es Active Member 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor 2022 Sponsor

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    If you are not into rebuilding the engine yourself, a possible option may be a long block from S & J Engines in Spokane. They want $1600.00 for a long block that comes with a 7 year/100,000 mi. warranty. Their price pretty much seams to fall in the middle of what others have estimated for cost.

    rebuilt auto engines 1967 Jeep
     
  11. Jul 9, 2018
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
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    It also depends on what you 'want' in a motor. A long block will not get you some of the things like a specific cam, or oil passage work, high volume oil pump.
     
  12. Jul 9, 2018
    tarry99

    tarry99 Member

    Northern California
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    Leak it down before you look at any replacement.........................May be something simple......like burnt valves / valve job or a head gasket.........Get yourself in a quite area to perform the leak down test.....including getting away from a noisy compressor.........as you'll be trying to hear the path of the air leaking once the gauge shows a leak...........making sure that your always at TDC on the compression / firing stroke.......for each cylinder before you test..........a breaker bar on the crankshaft nut is a good Idea as some loose motors may try to turn over when pressurized.................... rings/ noise in crankcase & breathers ......... exhaust valves / noise in exhaust system......Intake valves / noise intake manifold & carb.....................head gaskets can be tricky as you may want to have a piece of rubber hose standing by to stick one end near your ear and the other in the adjacent plug holes.....
     
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  13. Jul 9, 2018
    Alan28

    Alan28 Well-Known Member 2022 Sponsor

    Châtillon en...
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    you still drive it, as I understand, and it works well or it is ok for you?
    why did you made this test?
    you can try a valve cleaner, maybe it is a good idea ???
    Then you decide your budget, you consider your technical capacities, cost of tools, cost of your time...
    And what is the quality of the rest of your Jeep, gearbox, etc...
    I spent money on my Jeep at pro shops to have something in good condition with a guarantee.
    ut I don't make it a new one, cost too high, no need.
     
  14. Jul 9, 2018
    Howard Eisenhauer

    Howard Eisenhauer Administrator Staff Member

    Tantallon, Nova...
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    Another vote for the leakdown test, plenty of DIY plans on the net if you don't want to buy one. I made one & they're Da Bomb.

    Also for compression testing there is a "right" way to do it, user xz3ltt posted this up way back in 'aught-four :


    When performing a compression test, your be looking at variations "within" each cylinder and also "across" all cylinders..

    A: Do the test AFTER the engine has been run at normal operating temp.

    B: Per cylinder, record the first and 4th stroke of the needle on the compression guage
    (you have to look at the guage for the 1st stroke of the needle...
    the needle on the guage will stay on the 4th stroke until you release the valve on the guage).


    The readings...

    Typically want less than a 10% variation "within" and "across" the cylinders. Service manual will tell you want
    compression should be within the cylinder (believe less than 80 is typically not good)

    Within each cylinder, if the first stroke is more than 10psi lower than the last/4th stroke, add oil to the
    cylinder and retry. If the 1st stroke is better on the retest, there's typically a ring issue. If no change, look for valve issues.

    If readings are low and identical on two cylinders next to each other, check for head gasket issues.

    A vacuum guage is also good for checking the engines health (when running) as is a cylinder leak down test.
     
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  15. Jul 9, 2018
    Daryl

    Daryl Sponsor

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    Doesn't everyone just have a dozen Buick motors to swap in???:)
     
  16. Jul 9, 2018
    Howard Eisenhauer

    Howard Eisenhauer Administrator Staff Member

    Tantallon, Nova...
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    Nah, some guy in washington bought them all :(
     
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  17. Jul 9, 2018
    WestCoastPat

    WestCoastPat Member

    Orting, WA...
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    Only you. :)
     
  18. Jul 9, 2018
    Don X

    Don X The Prodigal Moderator Staff Member 2023 Sponsor

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    Daryl, have you invested in a computerized inventory system?
     
  19. Jul 9, 2018
    tarry99

    tarry99 Member

    Northern California
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    Just one still in the box..............
    [​IMG]
     
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  20. Jul 9, 2018
    IRQVET

    IRQVET Bubbaification Exorcist

    Tallahassee, FL.
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    I was looking at them today. Cost OTD was $2505 including core. I messaged them to see if I could save some money by delivering my motor to them, that way I'd save about $600 and they said I could. They're about a 6 hour drive from me and their open 7 days a week which is nice.

    If I went that route, I don't know if going with one of their rebuilds would be good or just have them rebuild mine. I think mine is numbers matching but I'm not sure if that means much for a Jeep?

    I called a local machine shop here in town and they quoted me about $2,400 to rebuild mine.
     
    Last edited: Jul 9, 2018
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