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11" Wagner Brakes

Discussion in 'Jeep Truck and FC Tech' started by FinoCJ, Apr 10, 2020.

  1. Apr 10, 2020
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    I know we've been over this before, but looking at the FSM for the 58 wagon, and a bit confused about brake shoes. Do I see this correctly that it shows the front shoe is the longer shoe on both front and rear wheels...Guess I am used to the self adjusting bendix ones on the cj where its opposite arrangement (and whoever put them on before me put the short shoe on the front for the same reason I probably would have if I hadn't check the manual)...but just wanted to double check with you all before putting the hub back on and all...
    [​IMG]
     
  2. Apr 10, 2020
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    I read it just how you say you read it. I can't honestly say that I put mine on correctly 14 or 15 years ago, I don't remember if I read that part.
     
  3. Apr 10, 2020
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    FWIW the FSM also has this NOTE box - although the terms forward and reverse are a bit less clear than forward and rear:
    [​IMG]
     
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  4. Apr 10, 2020
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

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    Confusing wording but I think "forward" shoe means the same as the installation description.
     
  5. Apr 10, 2020
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    I think originally, the two shoes were probably the same length...Did some searching around the OWF and seems to be some mixed discussion there as well...I don't spend enough time there to know who knows their stuff well, but starting to recognize a couple guys that seem to know their stuff and they mentioned long shoe goes forward as well. Its kind of hard to argue with the FSM.... Wondering if NickM might know for sure...and I also sent Walcks a question as they provided me with the new wheel cylinders...We'll see what they say...No rush as I just did the fronts (and haven't put the hub back on) and will start working on the rears tomorrow with the hub puller.
     
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  6. Apr 11, 2020
    Dave Deyton

    Dave Deyton Member

    Fuquay-Varina, NC
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    I have always just put the longer shoe to the front figuring it was the leading or primary shoe.
    I think I was taught that in mechanics classes at the Community College also.
    I wonder if that is a misprint or have I been doing it wrong?

    Dave
     
  7. Apr 11, 2020
    colojeepguy

    colojeepguy Colorado Springs

    At the foot of...
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    Short shoe goes to the front, normally. I have it in my mind that the Willys brakes were opposite of that, but I can't remember where I learned that.
     
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  8. Apr 11, 2020
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

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    As Fino posted it's definitely in the manual that the longer shoe goes in the front. Now I wonder if I originally did mine right. :susp:
     
  9. Apr 11, 2020
    wheelie

    wheelie beeg dummy 2024 Sponsor 2023 Sponsor

    York, PA
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    I was taught to remember it with the letter B...........Big shoe goes on the Back. Taught that when I was like 14 or 15. Always did it this way.

    As for the current topic, I have no idea if it's a misprint or correct. Not sure why Willys brakes would be different than anybody else's. Would it be the first misprint in a FSM?
     
  10. Apr 11, 2020
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

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    Seems like we had a discussion about this previously, if IRC the difference was due to the design of the mounting and adjustment of the types of brakes.
     
  11. Apr 11, 2020
    oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    St. Charles,...
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    Shoe with greater lining always pushes against the most solid anchor point.
    In the case of 11” Wagner brakes it has 2 anchors for the shoes to push against.

    The lower anchor is solid to the backing plate.
    The upper anchor is the wheel cylinder piston.
    Should be obvious that the lower anchor is more solid than the movable piston.

    So the shoe with most lining area goes fore ward where it can push against the most solid anchor point.
     
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  12. Apr 11, 2020
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

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    That's a good, understandable explanation!
     
  13. Apr 11, 2020
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

    Bozeman, MT
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    thanks Ken - long shoe is going forward on the wagon. As the later 10 and 11" cj brakes (and I think most with self-adjusters on the bottom), the classic big on back (bob) are all I've worked with, I wanted a bit of confirmation of the FSM. Plus, it didn't help that the PO put them on backwards then...
     
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  14. Apr 11, 2020
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

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    It's always good to check, as you did. Having an understanding of "why" always helps me. :)
     
  15. Apr 11, 2020
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

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    and of course, I have now been trying to understand the 'why' of the traditional big shoe on back for self-adjusting drums...I think it has something to do with the 'floating' bottom end of the shoe against the self-adjusting mechanism instead of the solid point on the early wagner brakes...
     
  16. Apr 11, 2020
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

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    Yep. As I see it, in simple terms the front shoe engaging forces the rear shoe harder against the drum.
     
  17. Apr 11, 2020
    oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    St. Charles,...
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    Yeah ... on the 11” Bendix the bottom really has no anchor point for the shoe to push against since it is merely a floating adjuster.
    So in that case the most solid anchor point is the wheel cylinder piston head.
     
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  18. Apr 11, 2020
    oldtime

    oldtime oldtime

    St. Charles,...
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    So technically the dual shoe anchors provide a safer and much more solid anchor.
    Yet it’s quite obvious that later drum brake designs have much better refined shoe adjusting.

    It’s far more important to have the shoes correctly adjusted inside the drum than to worry about the possibility of piston collapsing.
    Obviously if the piston were to collapse or give way , then the braking is compromised.
     
  19. Apr 11, 2020
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

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    Thanks - this is the most useful discussion on shoe lining length and placement around, and I think I do a search of this everytime I mess with brake shores as its never been fully clear to me why. Its one thing to learn, read or memorize a process and follow it, but as Glenn said, its very helpful to also understand the 'why'. Thanks again.
     
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  20. Apr 11, 2020
    FinoCJ

    FinoCJ 1970 CJ5 Staff Member

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    The first time I did drums - on the cj - I was surprised how 'fiddly' or 'wiggly' the shoes where when everything was getting installed on the backing plate. In other words, it didn't feel very solid - although I understand once they are activated and pressed into the drums everything tightens up, and it also allow the shoes to make as much contact with the drum as possible. These non-adjustable wagner brakes as trivially simple with the solid base point and only the piston (no links) at the top...but that allows for less natural, minor tweaking of the shoes when interfacing with the drum and of course, they are manual adjustment...I've never had manual adjustment brakes before, so it will be interesting to see how much attention they will need, and whether I ever decide to move on from them.
     
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