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I. Hate. Brakes.

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by Boyink, Sep 7, 2008.

  1. Sep 7, 2008
    mruta

    mruta I drank with Billy!

    Downers Grove, IL
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    Sep 22, 2002
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    422
    Touche. But in the defense of the argument (I'd prefer to call it an opinion, sounds nicer :) ), the Jeep is leaving due to the arrival of another "fun" car- originally equipped with non-power 4 wheel drums. That car won't have drums for long.

    It was seriously sheep for my to do the disc swap. Probably cheaper than it was to do the 11" drum swap. I originally put the discs on my D27 front axle. When I found a 30 for next to nothin', I swapped all of those parts onto the 30. A D30 is what you are planning on, no?
     
  2. Sep 7, 2008
    mruta

    mruta I drank with Billy!

    Downers Grove, IL
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    Sep 22, 2002
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    Another can of worms, I know. IMO, to really attack a brake problem the right way, you really ought to do a complete brake system inspection which includes a look at the rears. Can't mess anything up just by lookin'. If you know anybody in the car repair business who you can rely on for a favor, you can bring your drums to them to have them measured with a drum mic, probably for free. This is a step often overlooked (in my opinion).
     
  3. Sep 7, 2008
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2002
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    Yea - I'm planning a D30. But it's way down the list after fuel injection, paint and springs.

    Cost aside - I have about a day (tomorrow) to work on the Jeep. Once tomorrow is gone it'll probably be October until I can back to it as I have an extremely busy September with work.

    I want to keep driving it. I want to take it to the beach on warm September days, and run the heater on the way home. I want to take it apple picking with the family on a warm day in October and load the back up with 80 lbs of freshly picked apples. It was off the road for 2 years...and it's too dang fun driving it again.

    All to say...I'm just not taking on either a disc swap or axle swap right now - that's at two weeks down for me and more likely a month all told with chasing parts and all.

    Especially not for the want of some new brake shoes (past experiences with scope creep aside...R) )R)

    Drums...were new with the kits, the other shoes still had half-life on them. Maybe 2K of driving miles. Maybe.
     
  4. Sep 7, 2008
    jpflat2a

    jpflat2a what's that noise?

    Hermosa, SD
    Joined:
    Jul 30, 2003
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    8,523
    remove the upper shoe hold down pins.
    reassemble the remaining hardware correctly
    might wanna double check the wheel cylinder that was leaking, are the boot and cup still okay ?
    install drums and adjust
    you're done
    I like to see the open ends of the upper return springs pinched closer together after installing over the pin.
     
  5. Sep 7, 2008
    lamar

    lamar Member

    greenville sc
    Joined:
    Jan 25, 2004
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    327
    I bought the same drum brake set up from 4 wd parts wholesalers, and mine had the double pins. About 4 years ago i did a break job and did away with the double pin set up and used only one pin. Have had no problem with the brakes since changing to the single pin.
     
  6. Sep 7, 2008
    Patrick

    Patrick Super Moderator Staff Member

    Los Alamos, NM
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    X2
    Also, make sure your adjusters are turning freely. In the pic on the right, there is slack in the self adjuster cable. The self adjuster lever should push down on the star wheel, making it rotate...
     
  7. Sep 7, 2008
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
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    Sep 20, 2002
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    Good eye. I didn't get the cable on the bracket correctly - it slipped behind.
     
  8. Sep 7, 2008
    nickmil

    nickmil In mothballs.

    Happy Valley, OR
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    Sep 23, 2002
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    I was just gonna mention that.

    A lot of Ford 11" brakes came with the double hold down pins. No real problem there. Most likely the assembly was off just enough to allow the push rod for the wheel cylinder to pop off the shoe allowing the piston to overextend, the adjuster or springs weren't quite seated fully, or something similar. If the shoes weren't adjusted up prior to driving, if they were way in for example, that could cause this as well as a poor pedal as the shoes have too much travel before contacting the drum to build pressure. I normally assemble drum brakes, adjust them where I want them, then hit the brake pedal a couple of times with the drums installed, then re-check the adjustment. This allows the shoes to center and will frequently cause the brakes to be out of adjustment.
     
  9. Sep 7, 2008
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    Nov 6, 2002
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    :iagree:

    This is a lot more critical with 9" drums with the cam adjusters, but I've also run into it with other drum brake setups. I always like to install the shoes and all the hardware, and slip the drum over the shoes for a test-fit. Then I take a brake adjuster spoon and crank the star adjuster out until the brakes are pretty well locked up, and then back them off until I can *just* get the drum off. That will get you close, and you should have a good pedal height. Bleeed as needed and then do the ritual back up & slam on the brakes thing until the adjusters get things snugged up.

    Believe it or not, I've seen drum setups where the drums were worn, the shoes were worn, the hardware was worn, and there was enough slop in there to allow the pistons in the wheel cylinders to pop out of the bore. :shock:
     
  10. Sep 7, 2008
    Don X

    Don X The Prodigal Moderator Staff Member 2023 Sponsor

    San Diego,...
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    I'd focus on the wheel cylinder since you're losing fluid and pressure. How old is the cylinder? Like Jim mentioned check the piston and cup. Might want to hone the cylinder. I'm not familiar with the dual pin setup but I wonder if that's affecting the wheel cylinder from returning to the normal position. If so that might account for the squealing sound if the shoes are slightly dragging.
     
  11. Sep 8, 2008
    willys59cj5

    willys59cj5 Sponsor

    Gilroy, CA
    Joined:
    Jun 1, 2005
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    660
    Its a good thing this happened on flat ground versus being on a trail somewhere. If on the trail and you lost your brakes who knows what situation you might have gotten in. I had a leaky cylinder for a year or more and finally got around to fixing it. Turns out that one of the ends of the slave cylinder was barely wedged onto the shoe. There were a few places I had been where if I had lost my brakes I would'nt be here today. When I fixed them....I MADE SURE they were right.
     
    Last edited: Sep 8, 2008
  12. Sep 8, 2008
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
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    As stated these were all-new 11" drum kits, purchased complete and assembled from 4WPH. I said 7 years but thinking about it this AM they have to be closer to 10 years old, but mileage-wise pretty low. I'm reasonably sure the wheel cylinder is just an innocent bystander here, with the cup getting pulled off by the shoe.

    I'll inspect the cup etc - but personally have never had good luck honing or rebuilding wheel cylinders and for the cost would just replace them if bad.

    They squealed only when applying pressure. The shoes I removed were a bit shiny - I think they just developed a glaze from the time when the brakes were locking up and I dragged them down the highway a ways while towing the Jeep to the dunes.
     
    Last edited: Sep 8, 2008
  13. Sep 8, 2008
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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    Don't discount the age thing Mike, 10 years isn't bad considering that the Jeep (axles) sat for a good portion of that time.
     
  14. Sep 8, 2008
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
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    Well....found some nicks in the rubber boot on the wheel cylinder so bought new wheel cylinders at AZ (only place that had them in stock locally).

    However I'm having about the worst allergy attack I've ever had today so had to give up on them. Starting to wonder if it's the brake dust that I'm allergic to...:rofl:

    Hoping the drugs kick in and with a bit of rest I can get back out there later this afternoon.
     
  15. Sep 8, 2008
    Boyink

    Boyink Super Moderator Staff Member

    Tulsa, OK
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    OK - they're buttoned up again with 1 less hold down per side, new wheel cylinders, and I'm much more confident in them.

    It's raining pretty hard at the moment so I can't road test, but in a few back and forths in the garage I think we got them bled better than they've ever been. The pedal is *right* there.
     
  16. Sep 8, 2008
    w3srl

    w3srl All-around swell dude Staff Member

    Port Orange, FL
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  17. Sep 9, 2008
    mruta

    mruta I drank with Billy!

    Downers Grove, IL
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    Great news!
     
  18. Sep 9, 2008
    AKCJ

    AKCJ Active Member

    Fairbanks, Alaska
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    Mike, I never doubted for a minute that you would get this whipped!
     
  19. Sep 10, 2008
    barucker

    barucker Member

    St. Louis area
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    Nov 10, 2006
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    Sounds like you have it back together. If you never found a reason for the failure, I wonder if the adjuster was in backwards, allowing it to shorten instead of only lengthen, causing it to fall out, and the cylinder then overextend.

    I just got mine on the road after 1.5 years, and I need to get the carb rebuilt and fix the slop in the t-case output but I don't want to take it out of service either. Also, for what it's worth, I did the Disc upgrade, and it's great, but now I have been offered a 30 with discs already on..... I probably should have done the 30 upgrade vs discing a 27.
     
  20. Sep 17, 2008
    MHaver

    MHaver When people get bored

    Boyne City, Michigan
    Joined:
    Mar 15, 2008
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    44
    I reciently did an 11" brake swap on my 71 jeep and the hardware kit for each axle included 8 hold down pins. 4 were one length, the other were slightly longer. I ended up using the longer ones because the others were just short. It is common with aftermarket brake hardware kits to include extra parts due to assembly differences. Heck, the instructions that came in the kit shows the kit fitting several style of brake systems.
     
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