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Let's Talk T18 and T98

Discussion in 'Early CJ5 and CJ6 Tech' started by DanStew, Sep 7, 2007.

  1. Sep 7, 2007
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    I am trying to nail down differnce between the T98 and early T18 vs. later T18 transmissions. Also does anyone know if the Novak input shaft and main shaft are based on early or late model T18s? Given i know it is something i need to call Novak about but it is still early to call them. But with my other thread my problems have been stated with the transmission i have.

    I am running a Hybrid
    It is a T98 case, with stock T18 gears from i think a ford something or another. The input shaft is brand new and from Novak as well as the main shaft. Everything does function, but trying to nail down which bearings do i use front and rear on thecase to hold it together.
     
  2. Sep 7, 2007
    jayhawkclint

    jayhawkclint ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ

    Oklahoma City, USA
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    Pretty sure thin bearing is same on the front. Mine was listed at 20mm, not sure what is the comparable SAE size. Rear bearing is thicker in the back on the later Jeep models. Mine was listed at 23mm. Might have something to do with the position of reverse; mine is down to the right. I think Furds were same front and back. I think T-98 was same front and back. I'd link the reference I used to order bearings, but it apparently is not working now, so this is all from memory, YMMV, IMHO, and all that jazz.
     
  3. Sep 7, 2007
    Wmi68CJ5

    Wmi68CJ5 Let the Sun Shine!

    Twin Lake MI
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    Dan,

    Would it be worth getting a T18 core to be able to look at it in it's entirety? Might eliminate and chance of using the wrong bearings if you have something to start with that is complete. I have never seen the t98 case. Is it different from the t18 case that you couldn't use the t18 case with your adapters front bearing reatainer etc?



    Todd
     
  4. Sep 7, 2007
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    The t98 case is the same case for the jeep T18s from what i know about them. I am just not sure if Novak modeled their input shaft on the later or early shaft. This will help in determining what year bearings to use. Everything i have works well except for the 4th gear jumping out and the gap between the synchro and gear. OTher than that everything is tight as can be and looks great.
     
  5. Sep 7, 2007
    jayhawkclint

    jayhawkclint ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ

    Oklahoma City, USA
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    My '79 Jeep T-18 is definitely different than the T-98.
     
  6. Sep 7, 2007
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    They are differnt beasts, but t18 guts will use a t98 cse. Gears are differnt. Or actually the large 1st gear looked the same ;)
     
  7. Sep 7, 2007
    jayhawkclint

    jayhawkclint ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ

    Oklahoma City, USA
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    I agree, but I was speaking directly to your comment about the cases themselves; they are definitely different. There are differences in the input shafts and retainers, too. I think you can swap an entire assembly from one case to another, but I don't think every part is interchangeable within those assemblies. My front bearing retainer was a lot different and had rifling on the inside for lube. I could not swap my Jeep retainer onto a Furd input shaft because there was a bushing on the Furd with no recess on the Jeep retainer for it to ride.

    Here is a shot of the driver's side of the two cases. I believe the differences are due to the reverse gear. I don't think the shift covers are compatible, and might possibly make the reverse idler, shaft, and bearings incompatible. I think we all need to pitch in and get Nickmil some dish internet:
    [​IMG]

    Note the bulge where the T-18 is flat:
    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: Sep 7, 2007
  8. Sep 7, 2007
    Warloch

    Warloch Did you say Flattie??? Staff Member

    Falcon, CO
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    Clint - the top one is a later T18 and the bottom would be like an early T18.
     
  9. Sep 7, 2007
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    Is that top T18 a 4 to 1 ratio??? My T98 looks like the one pictured. I also had a T18 case that i didnt use because the pattern was differnt and it had the round bulge also. With the panel being flat i cant see how the huge low gear will fit in the case. I have the granny geared t18
     
  10. Sep 7, 2007
    jayhawkclint

    jayhawkclint ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ

    Oklahoma City, USA
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    Mine is a wide ratio; big ol' honkin' straight-cut, non-synchronized first and reverse. It's a '79+ model; shifts over and down. Don't know all the internal differences as I never had a T-98 assembly to directly compare. Same one is pictured on the Novak site:
    http://www.novak-adapt.com/knowledge/t18_t19.htm

    It does stick out farther than what that picture might show from a side shot, but it extends all the way up to the shift cover, whereas the T-98 is just a small bulge down at the bottom:
    [​IMG]
     
  11. Sep 7, 2007
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

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    OK, I see it now. interesting. It is almost getting to be opening time in Cali so i can call Novak :) I was hopnig i could see nubmers on the sides of the bearings in thetranny but unfortuantely they were hiding from me, so i am going home early today from work so maybe i can get the gear boxes out of the jeep, i have everything almost completly unhooked :)
     
  12. Sep 7, 2007
    xlr8n

    xlr8n Member

    Sparks, Nv.
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    It sounds like you hit the same snag I did. Take a look at the pics and see if the gap is similar to yours. Click here

    nickmil helped me out on this one. The front bearing required was the wider (I think 23mm) bearing but it would not fit with the oil baffle I had so I installed the narrower (20mm I think) bearing. This caused the gap in the picture and it would not stay in 4th gear. I ended up removing the oil baffle and using the wider bearing and all worked great. I think the oil baffle only resides in the older version transmissions (pre '79 I think).

    Hope this helps.
     
  13. Sep 7, 2007
    Glenn

    Glenn Kinda grumpy old man Staff Member

    Apopka, Fl
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    Since it would position the input shaft further in the thicker bearing makes perfect sense. Simpler fix too.
     
  14. Sep 7, 2007
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    Well i guess we have a match

    [​IMG]

    looks to be exactly the same gap. By chance do you have the part nubmer for the larger bearing? So i will get the tranny out and pull it apart. it has been a bit now since i last puleld it out i dont think i have to fully tear the entire thing out, but i am not sure. OH well at least this does look like what the problem is. thanks
     
  15. Sep 7, 2007
    jayhawkclint

    jayhawkclint ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ

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    Dan, what is the orange stuff in the bottom of your tranny?
     
  16. Sep 7, 2007
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

    Lexington, South...
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    it is dirty oil. Lgiht didnt do any jsutice to it. No worry it isnt as gnarley as it looks. And being from florida i thought water was an additive in your tranny, it was always in there :)
     
  17. Sep 7, 2007
    xlr8n

    xlr8n Member

    Sparks, Nv.
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    I can't seem to locate the receipt at the moment from partsmike but I have it around somewhere. It's probably quicker to give Mike a call at http://www.partsmike.com. There are only two front bearings for the T18, the difference being one is wider than the other. Tell him you need the wider and he will know what you are talking about. You might even mention the name Bryan as he might remember me since I bought the short shaft kit and many more parts from him. (Maybe I'll get a discount next time I order).

    I see you still have the oil baffle installed. I would go ahead and try using it with the wider bearing. However, if the snap ring lacks the width of the oil baffle from installing, you will have to do away with it as I did. Apparently the short input replacement shafts are modeled after the '78 vintage which did not use the baffle.

    You might want to give your pilot bushing a good look since the input shaft was floating in it. Mike also sells this if you need another.
     
  18. Sep 7, 2007
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

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    Thanks!!! Did you run your tranny like this or did you catch it before you did? Did you do any damage? The throwout bearing is about a year old, i will inspect it, but i think it will be good to go. I hope i can reuse the other bearings since they have little miles on them all.
     
  19. Sep 7, 2007
    xlr8n

    xlr8n Member

    Sparks, Nv.
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    I drove it home from the driveline shop and around the block a few times trying to troubleshoot the problem. In doing so, I found that the input shaft was rubbing against the bearing retainer (nose cone I like to call it) when I got it back apart. It also created a bur on the case where the front seal resides so I had to file it down. If you have any doubt that the front seal will not seal, go ahead and replace it too. Again, Mike sells all this. I was lucky enough to reuse what I had.

    As for the bearings, you should be good to go. Just make sure you get a good seal on the input shaft and replace anything suspect. Those tranny's are heavy and I don't like pulling them.
     
  20. Sep 7, 2007
    DanStew

    DanStew Preowned Merkin salesman Staff Member

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    Thanks a bunch!!! Hopefully i can find time to get the tranny out and do this. Time has been scarce lately :(
     
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